China's home prices accelerated in August at the fastest pace in nearly two years, a sign that Beijing's efforts to boost a slowing economy may once again be heating up frothy real estate markets.
While solid growth in the sector could cushion the impact of a vigorous multi-year government crackdown on debt and escalating trade tensions with the United States, it could also stoke fears of a bubble.
Average new home prices in China's 70 major cities rose 1.4 percent in August from a month earlier, higher than July's reading of 1.1 percent, Reuters calculated from an official survey published on Saturday.
That marks the fastest gain since September 2016, and the 40th straight month of price increases, Reuters calculations show, despite tougher curbs designed to rein in a near-three-year real estate boom that has spilled over from megacities to the hinterland.
In a sign of broadening market strength, 67 out of the 70 cities surveyed by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported a monthly price increase for new homes, up from 65 in July. Only one city - Xiamen in the south - had an actual price decline.
Compared with a year ago, new home prices climbed 7 percent, speeding up from July's 5.8 percent rise, the NBS data showed.
"Property price gains this year are due to looser credit and the delayed effect of strong government stimulus introduced in previous months to reduce inventories, which will slowly kick in," said Nie Wen, an analyst at Hwabao Trust.
Chinese policymakers have rolled out a flurry of measures to support growth this year, including cutting the amount of cash that some banks must hold as reserves several times to boost lending to smaller businesses.
SMALLER CITIES, BIGGER GROWTH
August price growth in the 35 small cities that the official survey tracks was more robust than in larger cities, rising 2 percent from a month ago, the NBS said in a statement accompanying the data.
The top price performer in August was Wuxi, a third-tier city near Shanghai in eastern China, whose prices surged 3.4 percent month-on-month, NBS data showed.
That comes even as many less-regulated smaller cities are expected to gradually tighten policies to curb prices.
China's four biggest cities - Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou - posted an average monthly price gain of 0.3 percent, compared with an increase of 0.2 percent in July.
While many property analysts believe authorities will be more cautious about stimulating property investment than in past downturns, some suspect additional funds will inevitably flow into the market as investors look for opportunities.
Central bank data this week showed household loans, mostly mortgages, rose to 701.2 billion yuan ($102 billion) in August from 634.4 billion yuan in July, accounting for 54.8 percent of total new loans in August.
China's real estate investment moderated in August on slower construction and home sales.
A recent Reuters poll showed that sentiment on China's property market has become more bullish as analysts expected home prices to rise 5 percent this year, faster than previously thought.
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