Rahul demands immediate implementation of women's reservation bill, regrets UPA bill did not have OBC reservation

Asked if he regretted that the erstwhile UPA government did not give OBC quota in its women's reservation bill that was passed by Rajya Sabha in 2010, Gandhi said, "There is 100 per cent regret. We should have done that back then and we will get this done now." The women's reservation bill is a good thing, but two "footnotes" of census and delimitation have been attached to it which will take many years to give this reservation to women, he said.

"Share on basis of population – this is the right of our OBC brothers and sisters! Release the caste census data now, do the new census on the basis of caste. Implement women's reservation now, not after 10 years," Gandhi later posted on X in Hindi. At the press conference, he said, "You can ask any BJP MP in Lok Sabha, which is called 'temple of democracy', if they take any decision or take part in law-making – not at all…. MPs are considered a 'moorti' (idol) in a temple, they have been kept like that without giving them any power. A BJP MP has told me this."

"They have no participation in running the country. I have raised this question and every OBC youth should understand whether they should get a chance to participate in running the country based on their population. But, there is distraction," Gandhi asserted. The Congress said delimitation and census were "poor excuses" for postponement of the bill's implementation and alleged that the entire exercise was to create an election issue, without actually implementing it. The opposition party also dubbed the bill a "teasing illusion".

Gandhi said, "The BJP came up with the idea of a special session. We appreciated that idea. With a lot of fanfare and pomp we moved from the old building to the new building. The prime minister in a very dramatic gesture carried the Constitution of India from the old building to the new building and he said that he is passing a very important law and we agree with him." "Women's reservation is a central step in the empowerment of women in India and it is a critical step. But, when we read the fineprint, we found something very interesting. Two little sub-texts were there – this will be done after delimitation and that this will be done after Census. What it means is that this bill will be implemented a decade from now," he said.

"So this is a diversionary tactic," he said, asserting that the government is trying divert attention from the issue of caste census. The Congress leader said he was shocked to find that only three secretary-level officers in the Government of India are from Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and only five per cent of the budget is allocated for them. The budgetary allocation for OBCs, Dalits and tribals put together is just six per cent, he said. "This is a shocking finding."

The central question now is how many OBCs are there in India and how many are from other communities in India, he said and pitched for a caste census. "If we want to distribute power to the people of India, we want to know this number, otherwise we are working without data…. All this data is available as the census has already been done. Why is the prime minister not releasing this data," he asked.

"What is this delay in this census. The caste census should be done now and the last caste census data should be released at once," Gandhi said. On the BJP's assertion of the party having a significant number of MPs and MLAs from OBCs, Gandhi said, "You can ask any MP or MLA on how much they participate in law-making, how much they participate in how the money in India is spent, they will tell you there is no participation."

"And as the prime minister keeps saying he an OBC leader, I want him to explain why only three OBC (officers) are there in the Government of India and why the OBC community which is the backbone of this country is responsible for only five per cent of the budget," he noted. Gandhi said the BJP was not been able to respond to this question and when he mentioned it, "I saw in their face the panic. Because this is the truth and this is what they are trying to distract India from – the fact that the large mass of Indian people do not have any power."

Asked whether they will provide OBC reservation among women, he said one has to do this step by step. Gandhi asserted that the independence movement was a beginning when it was the first step towards distribution of power. "The data from the caste census is another way of transferring power to the people of the country. We have to transfer power to women, tribals, OBCs, Dalits and caste census is its foundation."

"If in our time it was less, in their time it is less too, and it is bad," he asserted. "We have to change this and give power to the poor and common people of the country."

Asked whether this bill in the present form will be able to achieve the goal of providing reservation to women, Gandhi said, "The problem is the implementation…. We agree with the bill, remove these two clauses (census and delimitation) and implement it today. Don't insult the intelligence of India's women because India's women understand what you are doing." On whether the party has changed its view, he said it was the Congress that did the caste census. "We didn't release that at the time, there was a discussion, internal discussion. We should have released that at the time and it should be released now, there is no change in our view on this."