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How to buy the right term insurance: Key features and riders you must know

Moneycontrol PF Team | September 19, 2025 / 16:30 IST
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Why term insurance is crucial
Why term insurance is crucial
Term insurance is the purest form of life cover, which comes with a large sum assured at fairly affordable premiums. It does not have an investment element unlike endowment or ULIP plans. Its primary purpose is to leave your family financially secure in the event of your untimely death. It is the most economical way for most families to ensure financial security.
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Core benefits for policyholders
The greatest advantage of term insurance is affordability — enormous cover amounts can be bought at a fraction of the cost of other life insurance plans. The payout allows dependents to pay for daily expenses, repay loans, and fulfil long-term obligations like education or retirement. Most policies offer flexible payment of premiums, level or increasing cover, and tax benefits under Sections 80C and 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act.
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Essential riders to consider
Riders are optional additions that provide coverage. The most important is the critical illness rider, which makes a lump sum payment when serious illnesses like cancer or heart disease occur. Accidental death benefit riders increase payment upon death due to accident, while disability riders waive future premiums in case of permanent disability. Another convenient option is a waiver of premium rider with the policy intact even when you cannot pay due to sickness or loss of employment.
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How to choose the right policy
When selecting a term plan, the sum assured should be 10–15 times your annual income. This will give your family enough cover for their expenses. Claim settlement history of the company, premium affordability, and policy term are of equal importance too. First-time income earners can take low premiums when they are young, whereas older customers can go for shorter tenure. Plans may also be compared online to find cost-effective policies.
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Common mistakes to avoid
One of the many errors is underestimating the sum assured and opting for a lower cover to save on premiums. It is also an error not to disclose health complications or other policies, and later claims are rejected. Policyholders also fail to include riders that could have proved to be of greatest assistance during financial crises. Disclosure in all honesty and pragmatism in evaluating family requirements are essential steps towards ensuring claim settlement proceeds smoothly.
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The bottom line
Term insurance is an essential part of any financial plan, and the right selection depends on your family's needs, income level, and financial goals. Including necessary riders adds strength to the cover, and choosing a well-known insurer gives one peace of mind. With proper planning, a term policy can be the cornerstone of the financial security of your dependents.
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First published: Sep 19, 2025 04:30 pm

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