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Inflation has deflated people's aspirations, shows BankBazaar study

While fewer people took out a loan in 2023 (compared to the year prior) to buy a house or for education, more availed of credit in order to meet medical and other exigencies.

October 02, 2023 / 21:01 IST
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According to the BankBazaar report, high cost of living followed by work pressure were the top hurdles.

A 250-basis-point hike in the repo rate since May 2022 has hit most Indians rather hard in terms of higher borrowing costs. This has in turn impacted people’s aspirations, as reflected in changes in the purpose for which they borrow money, according to online financial products marketplace  BankBazaar.com’s Aspirations Index (BAI), 2023.

For example, 47 percent of loan applicants availed of credit to build or buy a house in 2023, compared to 49 percent in 2022. Similarly, a smaller percentage — 32 percent in 2023 versus 35 in 2022 — took an education loan. On the other hand, the percentage of those borrowing for medical and other emergencies was higher in 2023 than 2022. (see graphic)

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Before the RBI pressed the pause button in April 2023, the central bank undertook multiple rate hikes. The repo rate went from 4 percent before May 2022 to 6.5 percent by February 2023. As a result, borrowers saw their EMIs (equated monthly instalments) and / or loan tenures balloon. Per the report, 49 percent of those surveyed experienced a Rs 2,000 to 10,000 hike in their EMI over the past year. (see graphic)