Peter Schiff of Euro Pacific Capital sees 2008-like financial crisis ahead for global economy

He was particularly concerned about the Federal Reserve's decision to keep printing money to stimulate the economy. It would only exacerbate the problem in the long run, as it creates a false sense of prosperity, which was not backed up by real economic growth, he said.

The government should implement structural reforms to address the underlying problems in the economy, he said.

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World’s debt burden

One of the key problems Schiff identified was the high levels of debt that many countries carry. Governments were borrowing heavily to finance their spending, which had created a situation where debt was growing faster than the economy, he said.

This, in turn, puts pressure on governments to keep interest rates low, as higher rates would make it more difficult to service debt. This approach, however, was not sustainable, as it could lead to inflation and currency devaluation, Schiff said.

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The stock market was overinflated, with many companies trading at very high valuations despite having little or no real earnings. It was a sign that investors were getting increasingly complacent and ignoring the risks present in the market, he said.

Policy overhaul

Despite concerns, Schiff was optimistic that the global economy would recover from the problems but it would require a significant shift in economic policy, away from the current approach of stimulus and towards a more sustainable, long-term strategy.

Schiff favoured structural reforms that would encourage investment and job creation, while reducing the reliance on debt to fund government spending. He also called for a more responsible approach to monetary policy, with interest rates set at levels that reflected the true state of the economy.