Indonesia's plan to ban palm oil exports will deal a blow to the world's top food and consumer products companies including Unilever, Procter & Gamble and Nestle.
Indonesia counts for more than half of the global supply of the edible oil, which is used in everything from cakes, chocolate, margarine and frying fats to cosmetics, soap, shampoo and cleaning products.
It is also key to Ferrero Rocher chocolates and Nutella spread, giving them a smooth texture and longer shelf life.
Here is a summary of how much palm oil companies use, based on the most up-to-date data available:
UNILEVER
Unilever said in 2016 that it used about 1 million tonnes of crude palm oil and its derivatives and about 0.5 million tonnes of crude palm kernel oil and its derivatives.
It said it was the largest user of physically certified palm oil in the consumer goods industry.
The company declined to give more up-to-date data.
NESTLE
In 2020, the maker of KitKat chocolate bars bought about 453,000 tonnes of palm oil and palm kernel oil, mostly from Indonesia and Malaysia, its website says.
It uses about 88 suppliers from more than 1,600 mills in 21 countries. It also buys from Latin America, Africa, and other parts of Asia.
PROCTOR & GAMBLE
The company used about 605,000 tonnes of palm oil and palm kernel oil, and their derivatives, in its 2020-2021 fiscal year, a company document showed. It is used in its fabric and home care categories and beauty products.
Its purchases account for about 0.8 percent of global palm oil production and it sells palm oil byproduct it cannot use. Some 70 percent of its palm oil is sourced from refineries in Malaysia and Indonesia.
MONDELEZ INTERNATIONAL
The Oreo cookie maker said that it purchases large quantities of palm oil in a securities filing.
It accounts for 0.5 percent of palm oil consumption globally, according to its website.
DANONE:
Danone said it purchased a total of 71,000 tonnes of palm oil in 2018.
FERRERO:
The Italian maker of Nutella sourced 85 percent of its palm oil supplies from Malaysia and only nine percent from Indonesia in the first half of 2021, according to its website.
L'OREAL:
L'Oreal said in a 2018 report that it uses less than 370 tonnes of palm oil per year but it purchases derivatives of palm oil and kernel oil equivalent to 71,000 tonnes.
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