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29 September 2025
Monday
Rupee Under Fire, Crude Surges, and Policy Decisions Loom.
Indian rupee tested all time low last week of 88.79 levels last week, dragged down by unexpected policy moves from Washington and rising trade tensions. President Trump’s announcement of a steep $100,000 fee for H-1B visas affecting Indian IT professionals raised concerns over remittance inflows and service exports. Adding to the pressure, the U.S. imposed 100% tariffs on branded drug imports, a blow to India’s $13.1 billion pharma exports to US. While the RBI is believed to have stepped in to slow the rupee’s decline, markets are now pricing in a 25-bps rate cut. Domestic equities fell 2.6% amid foreign investor selling, but infrastructure output and PMI data remained strong. The OECD also upgraded India’s 2025 growth forecast to 6.7%, citing resilient demand and support from GST reforms.
On international front, dollar gained strength as investors dialed back expectations of rate cuts, following hawkish signals from the Fed and solid economic data. Q2 GDP was revised up to 3.8%, driven by robust services spending and a rebound in business investment. August figures showed continued momentum in consumer demand, with durable goods orders and PCE inflation holding firm. However, housing remained sluggish, and the labor market showed signs of caution, with companies neither hiring aggressively nor laying off staff. Political uncertainty is rising too, as stalled budget negotiations in Congress increase the risk of a government shutdown at the start of the fiscal year.
Euro came under radar last week, slipping below 1.17 levels, pressured by dollar strength and weak Eurozone data. September PMIs showed manufacturing back in contraction at 49.5, while services edged up to 51.4, lifting the composite index to 51.2. France struggled across both sectors, while Germany saw modest improvement in services. With growth still tepid, the ECB is expected to deliver one final rate cut to 1.75%. British pound too faced heat, falling to a seven-week low of 1.3322 level, as UK PMIs softened while concerns over fiscal tightening in the upcoming autumn budget alongside persistent inflation are expected to squeeze household incomes, which may further dampen growth.
On other part of world, yen plunged to multi month low around 150 per dollar, as strong U.S. data and soft domestic indicators weighed on sentiment. Tokyo’s core inflation missed expectations, and PMIs revealed a split between strong services and weak manufacturing. Wage growth is gradually improving, but real wages remain under pressure.
Crude oil prices surged hitting $70.13 marking its biggest weekly gains since June. This rally was fueled by supply disruptions linked to the Ukraine–Russia conflict, fresh Russian export bans, and rising geopolitical tensions. Looking ahead, markets will closely watch the U.S. jobs report, Eurozone inflation, and rate decisions in India and Australia to gauge the next policy moves.
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