9 NASA Astronauts Who Spent the Most Time in Space

9 NASA Astronauts Who Spent the Most Time in Space

By Rajni Pandey | March 18, 2025

The most experienced NASA astronaut, Whitson completed three ISS missions and added 9 days with Axiom-2 in 2023, securing the record for the most cumulative days in space by an American.

1. Peggy Whitson – 675 Days

Image Credit: NASA

With 322 days from past missions, Williams’ 2024 Starliner mission was unexpectedly extended due to technical issues, adding about 284 days, making her one of NASA’s most seasoned space travelers.

2. Sunita Williams – 606 Days

Image Credit: NASA

A veteran of four spaceflights, Williams spent a cumulative 534 days in space, with his longest mission being 172 days aboard the ISS during Expedition 47 in 2016.

3. Jeff Williams – 534 Days

Image Credit: NASA

Vande Hei held the U.S. record for the longest single spaceflight (355 days in 2021-22) until Frank Rubio surpassed him. His total space time from two missions stands at 523 days.

4. Mark Vande Hei – 523 Days

Image Credit: NASA

Kelly’s “One Year Mission” aboard the ISS (340 days in 2015-16) provided critical data on long-duration spaceflight, making him one of the most studied astronauts in space history.

5. Scott Kelly – 520 Days

Image Credit: NASA

With 178 days from earlier missions, Wilmore launched aboard Starliner in June 2024 for a short mission, which was extended due to technical issues, adding around 284 days to his total.

6. Barry “Butch” Wilmore – 462 Days

Image Credit: NASA

A physician-astronaut, Barratt logged 447 days in space across two ISS missions, contributing to extensive medical research on long-duration human spaceflight.

7. Mike Barratt – 447 Days

Image Credit: NASA

Kimbrough, a veteran of three spaceflights, accumulated 388 days in orbit, including multiple spacewalks during his ISS missions to upgrade and maintain station systems.

8. Shane Kimbrough – 388 Days

Image Credit: NASA

With three ISS missions (2004, 2008-09, 2011), Fincke is among NASA’s longest-serving astronauts, contributing 382 days in space over his career.

9. Michael Fincke – 382 Days

Image Credit: NASA

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