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Vaginal trichomiasis is one of the most common and important causes of vaginitis in women of reproductive age
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This vaginal infection is caused by a protozoa names Trichomonas vaginalis, which is a pear-shaped, single-celled organism
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It is predominantly transferred to the woman through sexual contact, as the male may retain it in the urethra or prostate
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Transmission can also occur via toilet items from one person to the other, or even through examining gloves
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In a few women, this parasite may not produce any symptoms. However, if local immunity is less, symptoms begin to appear
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Impairment of local defence can lead to an increase in the pH of the vagina during or following menstruation or after an ailment
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The woman may notice sudden or profuse vaginal discharge, which may have an offensive odour, usually from the last menstruation
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Itching and irritation are also common features of vaginal trachomoniasis. A history of such infection is present in some cases
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Urinary symptoms like painful micturition and changes in the frequency of urination are also observed in women with vaginitis
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An appropriate prescription must be taken from the gynaecologist and the partner must continue to use protection during coitus until the woman is cured