10 healthy diet facts you should know, from calories to carbs, more

By Namita S Kalla | June 18, 2025 | Image: Canva

10 healthy diet facts you should know, from calories to carbs, more

Know what carbs do

Carbs provide glucose, which is essential for fuelling brain activity, physical energy and key metabolic processes in the body

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Distinguish carb types

Simple carbs digest quickly and spike blood sugar, while complex carbs offer slower, more sustainable energy over longer periods

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Understand calories

Each gram of fat contains 9 calories,  whereas carbs and protein both supply  4 calories per gram

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Focus on fibre

Fibre supports digestive health by feeding gut bacteria, improving bowel movements, and regulating blood sugar levels consistently

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Balance matters

Pairing carbs with healthy fats or protein slows digestion, reducing glucose spikes and improving fullness and energy control

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Avoid ultra-processed carbs

Highly processed foods tend to contain refined sugars and fats, making them addictive and likely to disrupt metabolism

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Watch portion size

Even healthy carbs can cause weight  gain or bloating if consumed in quantities larger than your body can process

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Stay hydrated

Water helps break down carbohydrates into usable glucose and supports nutrient absorption and regular digestive movement

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Personalise intake

Activity level, age and health conditions  all affect how many carbs and calories  your body actually needs each day

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Eat whole foods

Opt for natural sources of carbohydrates  like fruits, legumes, and whole grains for steady energy and digestive support

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