Image: Canva
The uterus has a thick wall made up of three layers- endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium, from the innermost to the outermost
Image: Canva
In this condition, the endometrial layer starts to grow directly into the myometrium, in a diffuse or focal manner
Image: Canva
While it is not entirely clear, the cause might be related to a history of curettage, increased oestrogen levels, or multiple childbirths
Image: Canva
It is more commonly observed in women who have had children and are often above the age of forty
Image: Canva
Menorrhagia, meaning excessive menstrual bleeding, is a common symptom of adenomyosis. It occurs due to inadequate contractions of the uterus
Image: Canva
Owing to the uterine contractions, the menses become painful in proportion to the extent of ingrowth of the endometrium into the myometrium
Image: Canva
It refers to painful intercourse, which may be seen in women who have adenomyosis. It may be a result of an enlarged uterus
Image: Canva
Frequent urination in adenomyosis is often due to an enlarged, tender uterus, but other causes should also be ruled out.
Image: Canva
Adenomyosis can cause infertility by disrupting the uterine wall and interfering with sperm transport.
Image: Canva
Your gynaecologist may advise an ultrasound as well as an MRI for specific diagnosis and to rule out other causes of abnormal uterine bleeding