9 hidden health risks of alcohol, from heart damage to digestion

9 hidden health risks of alcohol, from heart damage to digestion

By Saumya Rastogi | March 24, 2025 | Images: Freepik

Weakened immune system

Alcohol suppresses immune function, making the body more vulnerable to infections like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and even COVID-19. Chronic drinkers often experience slower recovery times from illnesses

Increased risk of certain cancers

Alcohol is a Group 1 carcinogen and has been linked to cancers of the breast, liver, esophagus, mouth, throat, colon, and rectum 

Disrupted gut health and digestive issues

Alcohol alters gut bacteria, leading to digestive problems like bloating, acid reflux, and leaky gut syndrome

Heart damage

Excessive alcohol intake can lead to high blood pressure, irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), weakened heart muscles (cardiomyopathy), and increased stroke risk

Accelerated brain aging and memory loss

Even small amounts of alcohol can shrink brain volume, impair memory, and speed up cognitive decline, increasing the risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease over time

Sleep disruption and chronic fatigue

Alcohol may make you feel drowsy, but it disrupts REM sleep, leading to poor sleep quality, frequent wake-ups, and daytime fatigue

Bone density loss and fracture risk

Alcohol interferes with calcium absorption and bone formation, increasing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures, especially in postmenopausal women

Mental health disorders

Alcohol disrupts brain chemistry, worsening anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. Long-term use is linked to a higher risk of suicide and self-harm

Increased risk of pancreatitis

Heavy alcohol use inflames the pancreas,  leading to pancreatitis, a painful and life-threatening condition that impairs digestion  and increases the risk of diabetes

Next: 9 health benefits of using jaggery, not sugar, in cakes, muffins
Thanks For Reading !
Find out More