By Nivritti Khatri | August 4, 2025
The Dugong, also known as the sea cow, is a gentle, herbivorous marine mammal that grazes on seagrass. Closely related to the manatee, it’s found in shallow coastal waters and is classified as vulnerable in India due to habitat loss and fishing threats.
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India’s Dugong capital, this marine park has shallow seagrass beds ideal for Dugongs. Some islands near Mandapam offer occasional sightings via eco-boat tours.
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Adjacent to the Gulf of Mannar, Palk Bay is another stronghold. Dugongs graze in the bay’s rich seagrass meadows, though sightings are infrequent and often accidental.
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Seagrass beds near North Reef and Interview Island are known Dugong habitats. Sightings happen during calm seasons and often require diving or drone monitoring.
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This relatively less-disturbed island has recorded Dugong activity along its western coast, especially near Hut Bay, where seagrass cover is healthy.
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South Andaman’s sheltered lagoons and coves provide feeding grounds. While sightings are rare, conservation teams regularly monitor Dugong movement here.
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Part of Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Wandoor’s coral reefs and seagrass beds attract Dugongs, though human activity limits close encounters.
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Near the Gulf of Mannar, this coast sees occasional Dugong movement. Local fishers sometimes report glimpses in shallow areas during monsoon breaks.
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This remote coastal zone has recently gained attention as a Dugong habitat. Clear waters and dense seagrass make it promising for future eco-surveys.
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Though rare, Dugongs have been historically reported here. The island’s isolation and healthy marine ecosystem support potential small populations.
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Car Nicobar’s coastal shallows and marine grass beds are potential Dugong habitats. Local awareness and tribal knowledge aid occasional sighting reports.
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