4 Iconic Indian Railway Stations Recognized as UNESCO Heritage Sites

By Priyanka Roshan | Oct 23, 2024

4 Iconic Indian Railway Stations Recognized as UNESCO Heritage Sites

India’s rail heritage includes several globally recognized stations, with four honored as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing the country’s colonial history and engineering marvels.

(Image: Canva)

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, also known as the “Toy Train,” offers a scenic 78-km journey through the Eastern Himalayas from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling, operational since 1881. 

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

(Image: X/@reachdhr)

Famous for its loops and zigzag reverses, it passes through tea gardens and steep hills, making it a popular ride for tourists and history enthusiasts.

(Image: X/@reachdhr)

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, connecting Mettupalayam to Ooty, is an engineering marvel from British India, completed in 1908 and operating on a meter gauge. 

Nilgiri Mountain Railway

(Image: Tamil Nadu Tourism)

Featuring India’s only rack railway system, it offers stunning views of tea plantations, waterfalls, and lush greenery as it ascends through the Western Ghats.

(Image: Tamil Nadu Tourism)

The Kalka-Shimla Railway, opened in 1903, is renowned for its architectural and engineering brilliance, running through 102 tunnels and 864 bridges. 

Kalka-Shimla Railway

(Image: Shimla Tourism)

Its vintage carriages and charming stations offer a nostalgic journey with breathtaking views of the Himalayan foothills.

(Image: Shimla Tourism)

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, built in 1887, is a symbol of Mumbai’s architectural grandeur, blending Victorian, Italianate, and Indian styles. 

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT)

(Image: Canva)

As the busy headquarters of Central Railways, it stands as a living heritage, reflecting Mumbai’s historical ties to the global railway network.

(Image: Canva)

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