12 Places to Explore the Rich History of India

By Priyanka Roshan | March 17, 2025

12 Places to Explore the Rich History of India

India is a living museum, with stories carved into ancient ruins, grand forts, and sacred temples. Whether you love lost civilizations or royal legacies, these 12 sites will transport you through time.

(Image: Canva)

(Image: Canva)

Step into prehistoric times at Bhimbetka, where 30,000-year-old cave paintings depict hunting, rituals, and daily life. These rock shelters provide a fascinating glimpse into the earliest artistic expressions of humankind.

1. Bhimbetka, Madhya Pradesh

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Once a thriving Indus Valley Civilization city, Dholavira showcases advanced water conservation systems and urban planning. Walk through its ruins to uncover the secrets of a lost civilization that flourished 4,500 years ago.

2. Dholavira, Gujarat

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Bodhgaya is where Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment, becoming the Buddha. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO site, attracts pilgrims and history lovers eager to experience the birthplace of one of the world’s greatest philosophies.

3. Bodhgaya, Bihar

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Marvel at the rock-cut temples and murals of Ajanta and Ellora, carved between 200 BCE and 600 CE. These breathtaking caves showcase the artistic and spiritual brilliance of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain traditions.

4. Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Maharashtra

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Once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, Hampi’s surreal landscape is dotted with temples, palaces, and stone chariots. Exploring these ruins feels like stepping into an epic tale of lost grandeur and power.

5. Hampi, Karnataka

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Kumbhalgarh Fort boasts the second-longest wall in the world (36 km), protecting the birthplace of Maharana Pratap. This massive stronghold, perched in the Aravalli Hills, has withstood centuries of battles and sieges.

6. Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan

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In the 16th century, Old Goa rivaled European cities in grandeur. Today, its Portuguese-era churches, including the Basilica of Bom Jesus, echo the city’s past as a thriving colonial hub of trade and religion.

7. Old Goa, Goa

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Once the capital of the Deccan Sultanate, Vijayapura is home to Gol Gumbaz, one of the world’s largest domes. Its magnificent forts, palaces, and mosques make it a paradise for architecture and history lovers.

8. Vijayapura (Bijapur), Karnataka

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Beyond the Taj Mahal, Agra holds architectural gems like Agra Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, and Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb. These Mughal-era masterpieces tell the story of an empire that shaped Indian history.

9. Agra, Uttar Pradesh

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Mumbai’s Fort district is a blend of British colonial history and modern India. Visit Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Gateway of India, and Victorian-era buildings to experience the city’s evolution over centuries.

10. Fort, Mumbai

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Wander through Mughal-era bazaars, havelis, and monuments in Old Delhi. From the Red Fort and Jama Masjid to Chandni Chowk’s lively streets, this area is a living testament to India’s vibrant past.

11. Old Delhi, Delhi

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Varanasi, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities, is where spirituality meets history. The ghats of the Ganges, ancient temples, and narrow alleys create a timeless aura that captivates visitors.

12. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

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