This 100-year-old turtle species is so rare that only two are left in the wild

Only two individuals remain in the wild, both in Vietnam. Captive populations are extremely limited, with many eggs failing to hatch. Previous breeding attempts have mostly been unsuccessful and highly fragile.

Scientists fear extinction if urgent conservation measures are not taken. Each turtle that's still around plays a vital role in keeping the species genetically diverse.

Major Threats to Survival

Pollution from factories, farms, and homes hurts them. They're losing their homes because of dams, fish farms, and changes to rivers. Weather changes are making things worse with dry spells, floods, and crazy temperatures.

People are also catching them and taking them illegally, which has really cut down on the number of grown-up turtles that can reproduce. These combined pressures make the species one of the rarest turtles worldwide.

Conservation Efforts Underway

Captive breeding programmes exist, including in China’s Suzhou Zoo facilities.DNA studies assist in finding wild individuals and protecting important habitats. Getting local communities involved is key to stopping poaching and habitat loss.

Global groups back conservation with money, studies, and awareness efforts. Experts push for quick steps to save this ancient giant turtle.