By Sheetal Kumari | August 25, 2025
Meet the Attwater’s prairie-chicken, a rare bird that looks part rabbit, part ancient god, with dazzling plumage and dramatic courtship displays.
Image: Canva
This bird once thrived across coastal grasslands of Texas and Louisiana, with populations reaching over one million in the early 1900s.
Image: Canva
Males display speckled feathers, rabbitlike tufts, and orange sacs, while females are duller, mottling in with grasslands.
Image: Canva
These prairie-chickens eat grass shoots, seeds, flower petals, and insects, as well as being hunted by hawks, coyotes, snakes, and raccoons.
Image: Canva
For mating season, males stomp, strut, and balloon orange sacs, producing deep “woo-woo” calls, inspiring Plains Indian traditional dances.
Image: Canva
The loss of habitat, invasive Chinese tallow trees, and urbanization dropped numbers from millions in 1900 to only 8,700 by 1937.
Image: Canva
Attwater’s prairie-chicken was declared endangered by 1967. Less than 50 existed in some breeding sites by the early 2000s.
Image: Canva
Captive-breeding programs at Houston Zoo, Fossil Rim Wildlife Center, and even NASA’s Johnson Space Center succeeded in stabilizing populations.
Image: Canva
Numbers dropped to only 42 birds in 2016. Hurricane Harvey almost destroyed them, but slow recovery started with reintroductions.
Image: Canva
Now, about 178 wild birds exist. With conservation efforts and luck, the Attwater’s prairie-chicken can again become magnificent.
Image: Canva