Meet Mosura Fentoni: 3-Eyed Sea Predator from 500 Million Years Ago

Meet Mosura Fentoni: 3-Eyed Sea Predator from 500 Million Years Ago

By Sheetal Kumari | May 22, 2025 

Say hello to Mosura fentoni, an unusual three-eyed predator that swam in Earth’s seas more than 500 million years ago.

A Bizarre Swimmer

(Image: Canva)

Ancient fossil remains were found in Canada, dating to 506 million years, uncovering an ancient sea enigma.

Found in Canadian Oceans

(Image: Canva)

They refer to it as the “sea moth” because of its small size, shape, and flying motion through swimming, much like a moth in the water.

Known as the “Sea Moth”

(Image: Canva)

Mosura fentoni was a radiodont member, far more distant relatives of insects, spiders, and crabs.

Radiodont Member

(Image: Canva)

It possessed a 16-segmented trunk, gills, jointed claws, and an eye in the middle of its head.

Unusual Body for Today

(Image: Canva)

Scientists think it swam stingray-style, its body flaps opened and closed like an underwater flight.

Stingray Swimming

(Image: Canva)

Its donut-shaped mouth was lined with spiky plates, aiding in crushing food—like a living pencil sharpener!

Mouth of a Pencil Sharpener

(Image: Canva)

It probably preyed on worms and small crustaceans, but might have been preyed upon by bigger jellyfish-like animals.

Predator vs. Prey

(Image: Canva)

Its body plan shows how early marine life had already begun to evolve into diverse and sophisticated forms.

Evolutionary Secrets

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The finding of Mosura fentoni allows scientists to learn about ancient marine ecosystems and life’s early progression in Earth’s oceans.

Window into Ancient Oceans

(Image: Canva)

Next: 10 Fascinating Animals with Unusual Tails
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