By Archisha Yadav | November 06, 2024
Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs, this rare group includes only five species found in Australia and New Guinea.
Image: Canva
The platypus, with its duck-like bill, lives in Australian waterways. It feeds on aquatic animals and can produce venom from spurs on its feet. Mating starts at 2 years old.
Image: Canva
Known as the “spiny anteater,” it has spiny quills and uses its sticky tongue to catch termites. Its young stay in the mother’s pouch for weeks after hatching.
Image: Canva
Image: Canva
Larger than other echidnas, this species uses its snout to find food and is mainly nocturnal. Breeding likely happens in April or May. It’s considered vulnerable.
Image: Canva
Image: Canva
The largest monotreme, found in New Guinea, feeds on earthworms and uses sharp claws for digging. It’s critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching.
Image: Canva
Image: Canva
The smallest and critically endangered echidna, named after Sir David Attenborough, found in New Guinea. Solitary and nocturnal, it lives long, up to 50 years.
Image: Canva
Monotremes are generally nocturnal, spending nights hunting for food like insects and worms. Platypuses swim while echidnas dig for their meals.
Image: Canva
Many monotremes face threats from habitat destruction and poaching. Conservation is key to protecting these rare, egg-laying mammals.
Image: Canva