By Sheetal Kumari | August 25, 2025

Meet Bongo: Africa’s Largest and Vibrant Antelope

Meet the Bongo

\Africa’s biggest and most vibrant antelope, the bongo, captivates with its impressive stripes and elusive forest existence.

Image: Canva

 Unique Appearance

Bongos possess chestnut fur with white stripes, spiralled horns, and dramatic black-and-white markings around their faces.

Image: Canva

Largest Forest Antelope

They are the largest forest antelopes, weighing a maximum of 400 kilograms, but are remarkably elusive in the wild.

Image: Canva

Elusive Nature

Bongos are timid, nighttime creatures that love dense forests, shunning open spaces and human interaction.

Image: Canva

Habitat Range

They occur throughout Central and West African forests, with a smaller threatened subspecies in Kenya’s Aberdare Mountains.

Image: Canva

Diet and Feeding

Bongos are herbivores and eat leaves, grasses, shrubs, roots, and bark from trees in their forest habitats.

Image: Canva

Unique Horns

Males and females both possess long spiralled horns, which they set back gingerly when running in dense cover.

Image: Canva

Social Behaviour

Bongos usually travel in small groups with females at the lead, while older males tend to be alone.

Image: Canva

Conservation Status

Their population is decreasing as a result of habitat loss and hunting, and the mountain bongos have been categorized as critically endangered.

Image: Canva

Symbol of the Forest

The beauty and rarity of the bongo make it a potent symbol of Africa’s untamed forest and conservation.

Image: Canva

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