By Gurpreet Singh |February 16, 2026
Measuring up to 63 cm, this owl is a formidable avian. Its most striking features are the bold, heart-shaped black spots decorating its pale, silvery underparts.
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Long, dark ear tufts in this owl are often called “horns”. They slant outwards, giving it a regal yet slightly sinister silhouette against the moonlight. Its stare is intensely dark and soulful.
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In Sri Lankan folklore, its haunting, human-like screams earned it the name “Ulama.” Locals once believed its cry was an omen of impending disaster.
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This”ghost” is heard more than seen. Its call is a deep, resonant “hoo,” but it can also emit blood-curdling shrieks that pierce the silence.
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Equipped with specialized feathers for silent flight, it glides through the thicket unheard. Its prey rarely senses the strike until the massive talons reach out.
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It haunts the damp, primary evergreen and deciduous forests of the Himalayas and Southeast Asia, preferring remote valleys near water for its secretive lifestyle.
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Seeing one in the wild is a rare privilege for birdwatchers. It represents the mystery and raw beauty of Asia’s remaining undisturbed wilderness areas.
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With plumage mimicking dappled bark and shadow, it vanishes during the day. It prefers the sanctuary of dense, evergreen forests and tropical wet lowlands.
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During the breeding season, pairs engage in duets. These vocal displays strengthen their bond, ensuring the survival of the next generation of forest ghosts.
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As a powerful hunter, this owl does not settle for small mice. It targets large pheasants, junglefowl and even mammals like golden jackals or small deer.
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