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    <title>Moneycontrol</title>
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      <title>Moneycontrol</title>
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    <item>
      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/india-rally-shows-signs-of-short-covering-lacks-fresh-buying-13884536.html</guid>
      <title>India rally shows signs of short covering, lacks fresh buying</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/india-rally-shows-signs-of-short-covering-lacks-fresh-buying-13884536.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The advance, aided by a US-Iran ceasefire, coincided with a sharp drop in futures positions]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[Short covering was a key driver of India&#8217;s stock-market rebound on Wednesday, according to positioning data, pointing to a lack of conviction behind the biggest rally in almost a year.

The advance, aided by a US-Iran ceasefire, coincided with a sharp drop in futures positions. While similar patterns were seen across some Asian markets, the shift in India was more pronounced. Foreign investors reduced their short positions in index futures by 32,035 contracts &#8212; the biggest one-day decline since Feb. 3.

At the same time, open interest in near-month Nifty 50 futures posted its sharpest drop on a day of rising prices outside expiry weeks since March 16 &#8212; a signal typically interpreted by market participants as unwinding short positions.

India shows &#8220;clear signs of short covering,&#8221; said Tareck Horchani, head of sales trading prime brokerage at Maybank Securities. &#8220;From a positioning perspective, this tells us that the rally is primarily technical rather than conviction-driven.&#8221;

A more durable rally would require prices to rise alongside open interest &#8212; indicating fresh long positions &#8212; as well as stronger volumes, clearer sector leadership and confirmation from other asset classes, Horchani added.

&#8220;The rally&#8217;s got short-covering written all over it,&#8221; said Rohit Srivastava, founder and market strategist at equity-market research firm Indiacharts.com in Mumbai. It is a tactical bounce than a change of trend, he added.

Indian stocks fell Thursday afternoon, in line with broader Asian declines, as doubts grew over the US-Iran truce. Foreign outflows have persisted in cash equities, with investors selling for a record 23 straight sessions through April 7, taking total withdrawals to $17.8 billion over the period.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Thursday, Apr 09,  2026  03:01 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2025/12/20251221024601_NSE.jpg</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2025/12/20251221024601_NSE.jpg" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">India rally shows signs of short covering, lacks fresh buying</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/education/bse-odisha-osstet-2026-results-out-at-bseodisha-ac-in-direct-link-here-to-check-scorecards-article-13884607.html</guid>
      <title>BSE Odisha OSSTET 2026 results out at bseodisha.ac.in; direct link here to check scorecards</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/education/bse-odisha-osstet-2026-results-out-at-bseodisha-ac-in-direct-link-here-to-check-scorecards-article-13884607.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[OSSTET 2025 results are out with 72.38% pass rate. Check how to access your score and download certificates.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[The Board of Secondary Education Odisha has declared the OSSTET 2026 results, officials confirmed. The examination was held on January 21, 2026, with thousands of candidates appearing. The results are now available online, bringing clarity for aspiring teachers across the state.
<h2>OSSTET 2025 Result: Key Highlights</h2>
The Teacher Eligibility Test saw strong participation this year. A total of 56,456 candidates appeared for both papers, including Paper I and Paper II conducted across the state.

The overall pass percentage reached 72.38 this year, indicating a strong performance by teaching aspirants. The results reflect growing competition among candidates in Odisha.

Officials stated that evaluation was conducted under strict procedures, ensuring fairness and accuracy throughout the process.
<h2>How to Check OSSTET 2026 Result</h2>
<ol>
	<li>Visit official websites: www.bseodisha.ac.in or www.bseodisha.nic.in</li>
	<li>Click on the OSSTET 2026 result link on the homepage</li>
	<li>Enter required credentials and submit details</li>
	<li>View your result on the screen</li>
	<li>Download and save a copy for future use</li>
</ol>
<strong>Direct Link: <a href="https://bseodisha.nic.in/" target="_blank">OSSTET 2026 Result</a></strong>

Qualified candidates can download digital certificates from 5 PM by paying the prescribed fee. The board will issue hard copy certificates later.
<h2>Certificates, OMR Access and Transparency</h2>
Candidates who did not qualify can access their OMR answer sheets online until April 17, 2026. This allows them to review their responses in detail.

The board has enhanced transparency by providing digital access to results and answer sheets, ensuring faster and easier verification.

President Srikanta Tarai, IAS, confirmed the result publication and highlighted the board&#8217;s commitment to fairness and efficiency in the evaluation process.
<h2>OSSTET 2025 Exam Overview</h2>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Detail</th>
<th>Information</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Exam Name</td>
<td>OSSTET 2025</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Conducting Body</td>
<td>Board of Secondary Education Odisha</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Exam Date</td>
<td>January 21, 2026</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Candidates Appeared</td>
<td>56,456</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Papers</td>
<td>Paper I and Paper II</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Result Release Time</td>
<td>From 4 PM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Certificate Download</td>
<td>From 5 PM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pass Percentage</td>
<td>72.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>OMR Access Last Date</td>
<td>April 17, 2026</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2>What Next for Candidates</h2>
The result brings relief and excitement for successful candidates. Qualified candidates can now proceed with certification, which is required for teaching eligibility.

Those who did not qualify can review their OMR sheets and prepare for future attempts. The board continues to improve digital services for better accessibility.

The OSSTET 2025 results highlight dedication among teaching aspirants and reflect improvements in examination processes across Odisha.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Thursday, Apr 09,  2026  02:58 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260409093214_Sheetal-Kumari-fi.jpg</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260409093214_Sheetal-Kumari-fi.jpg" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">BSE Odisha OSSTET 2026 results out at bseodisha.ac.in; direct link here to check scorecards</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/hormuz-may-be-open-but-ships-are-still-staying-away-article-13884623.html</guid>
      <title>Hormuz may be &#8216;open&#8217;, but ships are still staying away</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/hormuz-may-be-open-but-ships-are-still-staying-away-article-13884623.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Confusion over control and safety keeps one of the world&#8217;s busiest oil routes nearly empty.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[Even after the ceasefire between the United States and Iran, the Strait of Hormuz is far from returning to normal.

On paper, the waterway is not fully shut. But in reality, very few ships are actually using it.

According to data from ship-tracking firm Kpler, no oil or gas tankers have passed through the strait since the ceasefire was announced. Only a handful of bulk carriers, which carry dry goods, have managed to cross, the New York Times reported.

That tells its own story.

<strong>Open in theory, closed in practice</strong>

There have been mixed signals about the status of the strait. Iranian state media at one point described it as &#8220;fully closed,&#8221; with reports that some tankers were turned away. Around the same time, other outlets suggested that passage could still happen, but only under strict conditions.

At one point, a tanker entering the strait reportedly turned around midway, making a full U-turn before stopping.

So while there&#8217;s no clear answer on whether the strait is officially open or closed, the way ships are moving tells a different story. For now, it&#8217;s almost as if it&#8217;s shut.

<strong>Why ships aren&#8217;t moving</strong>

A big part of it comes down to safety. During the conflict, Iran laid mines and carried out attacks on vessels. Even though there&#8217;s a ceasefire now, that sense of risk hasn&#8217;t gone away.

On top of that, Iran has said ships need to coordinate with its navy and follow specific routes. That makes things more complicated and slows everything down.

But it&#8217;s not just about rules or risks. There&#8217;s also hesitation.

Shipping companies and insurers are being careful. Even if the route is technically open, many aren&#8217;t willing to take chances until they&#8217;re sure it&#8217;s safe.

<strong>Confusion adds to uncertainty</strong>

What&#8217;s not helping is the mixed messaging. The White House said reports of the strait being closed were &#8220;false,&#8221; but at the same time called for it to be reopened. There&#8217;s also no clear answer on who is actually in control right now.

That kind of uncertainty only makes companies more cautious.

Why this matters

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most important routes for global energy. A large share of the world&#8217;s oil and gas passes through it, so when movement slows down, the impact is felt everywhere, from fuel prices to supply chains.

Right now, even with a ceasefire in place, things are far from normal.

The strait may not be officially closed, but until ships start moving freely again, it doesn&#8217;t really feel open either.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Thursday, Apr 09,  2026  02:58 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260408125422_hormuzship.png</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260408125422_hormuzship.png" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Hormuz may be &#8216;open&#8217;, but ships are still staying away</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/entertainment/kerala-elections-2026-mohanlal-mammootty-prithviraj-sukumaran-lead-celebrity-voting-as-the-state-decides-its-future-article-13884612.html</guid>
      <title>Kerala Elections 2026: Mohanlal, Mammootty, Prithviraj Sukumaran lead celebrity voting as the state decides its future</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/entertainment/kerala-elections-2026-mohanlal-mammootty-prithviraj-sukumaran-lead-celebrity-voting-as-the-state-decides-its-future-article-13884612.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Kerala votes in the 2026 Assembly elections with 2.71 crore voters. Mohanlal, Prithviraj and other Malayalam stars cast ballots early, encouraging public participation in this crucial political contest.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[Kerala witnessed a high-voltage democratic exercise on Thursday as voting began for the 2026 Assembly elections. With 2.71 crore eligible voters, the state is set to decide whether the ruling Left Democratic Front (LDF) can secure a historic third consecutive term or if the opposition can shift the balance.

Polling started at 7 am and will continue until 6 pm across all 140 constituencies. According to the Election Commission, the electorate includes 1.32 crore men, 1.39 crore women, and 273 transgender voters. Additionally, over 2.42 lakh overseas voters are also eligible to participate in this crucial election. A total of 883 candidates are contesting, making it one of the most closely watched state elections in recent times.
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Amid the political buzz, several prominent faces from the Malayalam film industry stepped out early to exercise their democratic right, drawing attention both online and on the ground.

Superstar Mohanlal was among the early voters. He visited his designated polling booth and later shared a picture of his inked finger on social media, encouraging participation in the electoral process.

Actor and filmmaker Prithviraj Sukumaran was seen standing in line at the Government Fisheries High School in Thevara before casting his vote. Taking to Instagram, he posted a photo of his inked finger with the caption &#8220;Make it count!&#8221;, reinforcing the importance of every single vote.

Veteran actor Mammootty, accompanied by his wife Sulfath Kutty, also cast his vote in Kochi. Meanwhile, Kunchacko Boban exercised his franchise in Alappuzha. Known for his performances in films like Anjaam Pathiraa and Virus, Boban&#8217;s presence added to the growing list of celebrities participating in the electoral process.

Actor Tovino Thomas cast his vote in Thrissur along with his family. When asked about the possibility of entering politics, he candidly responded that he does not see himself handling the stress associated with political life.

The participation of these film personalities not only highlights their civic responsibility but also plays a role in encouraging the public, especially younger voters, to step out and vote.

As Kerala votes today, the outcome will shape the state&#8217;s political trajectory for the next five years, making every vote count in this closely contested election.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Thursday, Apr 09,  2026  02:58 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260409092654_momk.jpg</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260409092654_momk.jpg" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Kerala Elections 2026: Mohanlal, Mammootty, Prithviraj Sukumaran lead celebrity voting as the state decides its future</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/36-hours-of-chaos-how-the-us-iran-ceasefire-came-together-and-began-to-fray-article-13884617.html</guid>
      <title>36 hours of chaos: How the US-Iran ceasefire came together and began to fray</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/36-hours-of-chaos-how-the-us-iran-ceasefire-came-together-and-began-to-fray-article-13884617.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From threats of destruction to last-minute diplomacy, a fragile deal now faces early cracks.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[In the hours before the ceasefire was announced, things were moving fast and in completely different directions.

Donald Trump had set a hard deadline, warning that if Iran did not reopen the Strait of Hormuz, the US would launch massive strikes on key infrastructure. Bridges, power plants and other targets were all on the table.

As the deadline approached, the situation inside Iran grew tense. People gathered around potential targets, while others rushed to prepare for the worst, stocking up on food, water and essentials. Some even began leaving cities like Tehran, heading north to safer areas.

At the same time, behind the scenes, diplomacy was scrambling to catch up, the New York Times reported.

<strong>From brink to breakthrough</strong>

Talks that had been quietly progressing suddenly fell apart when Iran reacted angrily to the US threats. Communication broke down, and for a moment, it seemed like negotiations were over.

Then, in a rapid turnaround, multiple countries stepped in.

Shehbaz Sharif and other leaders helped reopen communication channels. Countries like Turkey, Egypt and Qatar reached out. But it was China, with its close economic ties to Iran, that appears to have played a key role in pushing things forward.

By late afternoon, a breakthrough began to take shape.

Pakistan&#8217;s military leadership communicated to Washington that Iran was ready to agree to a ceasefire. The US, in turn, signalled that it would step back as well.

Within hours, the deal was announced.

<strong>A quick victory, but an uncertain one</strong>

The response from Washington was immediate. Officials described the outcome as a major success, with claims that key military objectives had been achieved.

But that sense of certainty didn&#8217;t last long.

Within less than a day, cracks started to show.

The biggest problem was that both sides seemed to be working with different expectations. There was no clear, shared understanding of what the ceasefire actually meant or how it would be implemented.

<strong>Key issues still unresolved</strong>

Two major questions remain at the centre of the uncertainty.

The first is the Strait of Hormuz. Despite being the main trigger for the crisis, its status is still unclear. Whether it is fully open, partially controlled or still restricted depends on who you ask.

The second is Iran&#8217;s nuclear programme. There is no clear agreement yet on what will happen to its enriched uranium, even though that was one of the core issues driving the conflict.

These gaps are already putting pressure on the deal.

<strong>A fragile truce under strain</strong>

Almost immediately after the ceasefire was announced, disagreements began to surface.

There were conflicting interpretations about whether the truce extended beyond Iran to other regional conflicts. At the same time, both sides accused each other of violating the agreement.

Even planned talks are facing uncertainty. While US officials have indicated that high-level negotiations will continue, Iranian leaders have publicly questioned whether those discussions should go ahead at all.

<strong>Back where it started</strong>

In some respects, the situation has come full circle after a hectic 36 hours. Although the immediate escalation has been halted by the truce, the underlying tensions still exist. Iran still has a lot of power, especially because it controls important routes like Hormuz.

The bargain is holding for the time being, but barely.

Whether both parties can transition from a hurried, last-minute deal to something more stable will determine what happens next. Until then, the truce is more of a pause in a fight that might rapidly resume than a conclusion.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Thursday, Apr 09,  2026  02:57 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260408153221_iranflagpic.png</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260408153221_iranflagpic.png" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">36 hours of chaos: How the US-Iran ceasefire came together and began to fray</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/videos/business/nifty-gives-up-1-global-markets-trade-lower-oil-gains-with-brent-at-98-13884616.html</guid>
      <title>Nifty gives up 1% | Global markets trade lower | Oil gains with Brent at $98</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/videos/business/nifty-gives-up-1-global-markets-trade-lower-oil-gains-with-brent-at-98-13884616.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Indian markets ended the session on a weak note, with the Nifty 50 falling  1% as selling pressure intensified through the day. The index failed to sustain higher levels and gradually moved lower, reflecting cautious investor sentiment.

The decline was in line with **global markets**, which traded lower amid renewed geopolitical concerns. This risk-off environment kept investors cautious and prevented any strong recovery in domestic equities.

A key negative trigger was the sharp rise in crude oil prices, with **Brent crude nearing $98 per barrel**. Higher oil prices are typically unfavorable for India, as they increase inflation risks and can put pressure on corporate earnings.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Thursday, Apr 09,  2026  02:56 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260409092543_CB-9-APRIL-378x213.jpeg</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260409092543_CB-9-APRIL-378x213.jpeg" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Nifty gives up 1% | Global markets trade lower | Oil gains with Brent at $98</media:description>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/iran-tightens-control-over-strait-of-hormuz-despite-ceasefire-article-13884614.html</guid>
      <title>Iran tightens control over Strait of Hormuz despite ceasefire</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/iran-tightens-control-over-strait-of-hormuz-despite-ceasefire-article-13884614.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Limited ship access, tolls and military oversight raise concerns over global oil supply.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[Even after the ceasefire with the US, Iran is tightening its control over the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world&#8217;s most critical energy routes.

According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, Iran has told mediators it plans to sharply limit ship movements through the strait, allowing only around a dozen vessels a day. Before the conflict, more than 100 ships would pass through daily.

Ships that are allowed through must now coordinate directly with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Iran&#8217;s powerful paramilitary force. They are also being asked to pay transit fees, with reports suggesting payments are being made in Chinese yuan or cryptocurrency.

Data from S&amp;P Global Market Intelligence showed that just four ships were allowed to pass on one recent day, highlighting how sharply traffic has fallen.

A new source of leverage

Iran appears to be using control of the strait as a strategic tool. During the conflict, it asserted control by targeting ships that tried to pass without permission. Now, that control is being formalised under the ceasefire arrangement.

The Strait of Hormuz handles roughly 20 million barrels of oil a day, accounting for about 20% of global supply. Any disruption here has a direct impact on global energy markets, including prices.

Experts say this gives Iran significant influence. &#8220;Control is a must,&#8221; said Danny Citrinowicz, a former Israeli defence intelligence official, noting that the strait has become as important as Iran&#8217;s missile and nuclear capabilities.

How the system is changing

Shipping operators say Iran is already setting up a tiered system.

Ships linked to Iran may pass freely, while those from friendly countries could be charged lower fees. Vessels linked to the US or its allies could face restrictions or denial of passage altogether.

Fees are reportedly being set in advance and can go up to USD 2 million for large oil tankers. These charges may include transit, security and administrative costs.

Iran has also gone a step further and approved a broader plan to manage the strait, which includes charging fees and keeping military oversight in place, according to its state media.

Global concerns rising

This has started to worry a lot of countries that depend on the strait, especially in the Gulf, as well as energy buyers across Europe and Asia.

One of the key concerns is legal. Many officials argue that charging tolls in a natural waterway like this goes against international maritime rules, which are meant to ensure free movement of ships.

The US has continued to push for open access, but Iran doesn&#8217;t seem to be backing down. In some cases, ships have even been warned over radio that they could be targeted if they try to pass without permission.

Uncertainty continues

For now, shipping companies remain cautious. Many are holding back from sending vessels through the strait until there is more clarity on how the ceasefire will be implemented.

The uncertainty is already affecting global markets. The Strait of Hormuz is not just vital for oil, but also for liquefied natural gas, fertilisers and key industrial materials.

Even with a ceasefire in place, control over this narrow stretch of water is quickly emerging as one of the biggest pressure points in the conflict.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Thursday, Apr 09,  2026  02:56 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260406122552_Qeshm-Island-Iran.jpg</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260406122552_Qeshm-Island-Iran.jpg" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Iran tightens control over Strait of Hormuz despite ceasefire</media:description>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/operation-sindoor-demonstrated-india-s-progression-towards-domain-jointness-says-army-chief-13884541.html</guid>
      <title>Operation Sindoor demonstrated India's progression towards 'domain jointness,' says Army Chief</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/operation-sindoor-demonstrated-india-s-progression-towards-domain-jointness-says-army-chief-13884541.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In May last year, India had launched a military response targeting terror launchpads in Pakistan post the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 Indian tourists]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi on Thursday said Operation Sindoor demonstrated India's progression towards "domain jointness" and called the military offensive carried out inside Pakistani territory a "defining case study" of operational significance of integration.

In May last year, India had launched a military response targeting terror launchpads in Pakistan post the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 Indian tourists.

"Operation Sindoor was India's most powerful tool of progression towards domain jointness. But we need to achieve domain integration and fusion," General Dwivedi said.

He was addressing the "Ran Samvad" forum on "Land Forces visualisation of Multi Domain Operation (MDO)," in Bengaluru.

The army chief also highlighted the creation of an information warfare organisation and a psychological defence division following Operation Sindoor.

He said, "15 per cent of our effort was on managing the disinformation campaign." He cautioned, however, that key challenges remain, particularly in synchronising operations across strategic, operational and tactical levels and addressing the growing prevalence of hybrid or grey-zone warfare.

"These are typically below the conventional military threshold, with the goal to exploit adversary vulnerability," he said, adding that non-kinetic operations are increasingly taking precedence.

"Operation Sindoor was India's most powerful tool of progression towards domain jointness. But we need to achieve domain integration and fusion," he said.

The Chief of Army Staff said his visualisation of MDO is not of six domains operating in parallel but all of them "in constant dynamic interaction where the weight shifts and the lead changes".

The Army chief stressed that modern warfare is no longer confined to geographical boundaries or single-service dominance, but is instead defined by continuous interaction across domains, stakeholders and levels of conflict.

"We are living through a dispersed, undeclared, multi-theatre, multi-domain war of our times. The question is not whether domains interact, it is how the interface is orchestrated across the battle space," he said.

General Dwivedi drew a distinction between land domain and land forces, explaining that while the former refers to the operational space, the latter represents the actors, comprising all six domains&#8212;land, air, maritime, cyber, space and cognitive&#8212;operating in a shared environment.

He underlined that these domains are no longer siloed but function through dynamic synergy.

Elaborating on the evolving battlefield, General Dwivedi noted that MDO has transformed warfighting into a layered, three-dimensional construct.

"In MDO, the battlefield is no longer a line on a map. It's a 3D -- cyber effects shaping the cognitive space, space assets cueing targets, and electronic warfare contesting every frequency simultaneously," he said.

He emphasised that commanders must develop cross-domain situational awareness from the tactical to strategic level.

Highlighting the operational significance of integration, General Dwivedi referred to Operation Sindoor as a "defining case study".

"It was a ground intelligence network coupled with cyber and EW (electronic warfare) inputs that gave the joint army-air force targeting, while the navy's repositioning shaped the strategic calculus simultaneously. No single domain decided the operation," General Dwivedi added.

He described such mutually enabling actions as the essence of MDO.

The Army Chief observed that while domains like cyber, space and cognitive operations benefit from centralised control, land warfare continues to rely on decentralised execution, creating a complex and adaptive system that must be aligned through central intent and technological integration.

On capability development, he said the Indian Army is transitioning steadily from concept to execution under a structured transformation roadmap.

He pointed to dedicated MDO war-gaming exercises since 2024 and the joint doctrine issued in August 2025 as milestones that have provided a unified operational framework across the three services for the first time.

General Dwivedi detailed several structural reforms underway, including the operationalisation of integrated battle groups, Rudra brigades, drone units, electronic warfare formations and cyber operations nodes.

He further underscored the importance of the "three Is"  -- integration, informatisation and intelligentisation&#8212;driven by technology but anchored in human decision-making.

"The human must remain in the loop exercising the judgment," he asserted.

The Army Chief emphasised the need for leadership transformation in the digital age.

"Commanders must evolve into techno-commanders, to build a force that does not know where one domain ends and another begins," he said.

Outlining the future roadmap, he identified "six Ds" shaping the MDO environment&#8212;dispersion, democratisation and diffusion among them&#8212;leading to imperatives such as diversification of assets, delegation of command and distributed response.

He called for a shift from "domain silos to domain fusion", describing a six-stage progression from domain purity to complete integration.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Thursday, Apr 09,  2026  02:55 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2025/05/20250507052008_7-operation-sindoor-video-images.jpg</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2025/05/20250507052008_7-operation-sindoor-video-images.jpg" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Operation Sindoor demonstrated India's progression towards 'domain jointness,' says Army Chief</media:description>
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    <item>
      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/trump-s-iran-ceasefire-cheered-on-the-american-right-but-concerns-are-growing-article-13884613.html</guid>
      <title>Trump&#8217;s Iran ceasefire cheered on the American right, but concerns are growing</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/trump-s-iran-ceasefire-cheered-on-the-american-right-but-concerns-are-growing-article-13884613.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Early celebration among allies gives way to unease over concessions and what comes next.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[The ceasefire between the United States and Iran was initially welcomed by many on the American right, with supporters of Donald Trump framing it as another example of his deal-making approach working.

But that early optimism didn&#8217;t last long.

Within hours, the mood began to shift, with some of Trump&#8217;s strongest allies starting to question what the US may have conceded to secure the agreement, CNN reported.

From celebration to concern

The ceasefire was first viewed as a definite victory. Many of Trump's followers agreed that it was a significant breakthrough.

However, by the following day, focus shifted to the specifics and, more crucially, what remained unclear.

Iran's nuclear programme is one of the main issues. The future of uranium enrichment, a long-standing red line for the United States, is unclear.

Trump also indicated that a 10-point proposal from Iran could form the basis for negotiations. The publicly known version of that plan includes demands such as lifting sanctions, allowing uranium enrichment and providing compensation to Iran.

The White House later said that Trump was referring to a separate, private proposal, but details remain limited.

The Hormuz question

The Strait of Hormuz is another significant subject of contention. Iranian officials have indicated that they will maintain control over the waterway, despite the United States' insistence for complete access. Given how vital the strait is to international energy flows, this has caused concern.

Analysts have warned that allowing even temporary control of the strait gives Iran significant leverage.

Fareed Zakaria described it as handing Tehran a &#8220;weapon&#8221; that could be more immediately impactful than nuclear capability, because of its direct effect on global markets.

Pushback from within

Some of Trump&#8217;s closest allies have begun voicing their concerns more openly.

Lindsey Graham, who has strongly supported action against Iran, warned that the country should not be &#8220;rewarded&#8221; for targeting freedom of navigation in the strait.

He also stressed that any long-term agreement should not allow Iran to continue enriching uranium, calling it unacceptable.

Similarly, conservative commentator Mark Levin criticised Iran&#8217;s proposal, describing it as deeply problematic and cautioning against easing pressure on the regime.

Other Republican lawmakers have also expressed discomfort, particularly with the idea that Iran could profit from controlling access to the strait.

A difficult balancing act

For Trump, the challenge now is managing both sides of the equation. On one hand, Trump is trying to frame the ceasefire as a clear diplomatic win and a way to step back from a prolonged conflict. On the other, there&#8217;s growing pressure from his own allies, many of whom want a tougher stance on Iran and are wary of any concessions.

There are also early signs of more complex ideas being floated, like joint arrangements or even toll systems linked to the strait. That only adds another layer of uncertainty to an already complicated situation.

What happens next

For now, the ceasefire feels more like a pause than a resolution. Talks are expected to continue over the next few weeks, and a lot will depend on how both sides handle this next phase. At the same time, there&#8217;s a parallel conversation happening within the US itself, especially among Trump&#8217;s supporters, about what kind of deal is acceptable.

So while the fighting may have stopped for now, the bigger questions are still very much open &#8212; about strategy, trade-offs and how far the US is willing to go to secure a longer-term outcome.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Thursday, Apr 09,  2026  02:54 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260407122920_trumponrescue.png</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260407122920_trumponrescue.png" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Trump&#8217;s Iran ceasefire cheered on the American right, but concerns are growing</media:description>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/islamabad-shuts-down-ahead-of-tense-us-iran-talks-asim-munir-leads-desperate-push-to-save-ceasefire-article-13884441.html</guid>
      <title>Islamabad shuts down ahead of tense US-Iran talks, Asim Munir leads desperate push to save ceasefire</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/islamabad-shuts-down-ahead-of-tense-us-iran-talks-asim-munir-leads-desperate-push-to-save-ceasefire-article-13884441.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Sources told News18 that Munir is engaging directly with Vance and other senior US officials in the lead-up to formal discussions.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[Pakistan&#8217;s capital Islamabad has been placed under an unprecedented two-day shutdown ahead of the arrival of US Vice President JD Vance for high-stakes talks with Iran to salvage the fragile ceasefire in West Asia.

Top diplomatic sources told CNN-News18 that Vance is expected to land in Islamabad shortly, with his visit focused on sustaining the two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran. Earlier, White House had <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/trump-to-send-jd-vance-to-pakistan-for-iran-talks-on-saturday-white-house-article-13884060.html/amp">confirmed Vance's visit to Pakistan</a>.

Pakistan has positioned itself at the centre of the negotiations. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir are stepping in as facilitators and potential guarantors, the report said.

Sources told News18 that Munir is engaging directly with Vance and other senior US officials in the lead-up to formal discussions.

<strong><a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/us-iran-blog-news-us-iran-war-ceasefire-trump-jd-vance-tariffs-strait-of-hormuz-april-9-liveblog-13884121.html">Iran-US ceasefire: Follow live coverage</a></strong>

The <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/iran-heads-to-pakistan-talks-as-islamabad-declares-holiday-amid-white-house-cleared-sharif-s-ceasefire-post-goes-viral-article-13884344.html">scale of preparations</a> underlines the sensitivity of the talks.

The government has reportedly booked the entire Serena Hotel in Islamabad for visiting delegations, asking existing guests to vacate as security arrangements tighten across the city, the report said.

According to top diplomatic sources, the talks could see participation from key figures on both sides. From US, special envoy Steve Witkoff and senior advisor Jared Kushner are expected. Iran may be represented by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.

However, uncertainty persists over the discussions.

Some unconfirmed reports suggest Tehran has sought additional internal consultations before fully committing, raising questions about the timing and scope of its participation.

Initial sessions are expected to focus on converting the <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/iran-almost-called-off-ceasefire-deal-then-china-stepped-in-here-s-how-beijing-convinced-tehran-article-13884458.html">current fragile ceasefire</a> into a more durable agreement.

Sources told News18 that discussions could expand to cover Iran&#8217;s nuclear programme, the strategic Strait of Hormuz and the potential easing of sanctions.

But even before talks begin, divisions have surfaced.

A major sticking point is Israel&#8217;s ongoing military campaign in Lebanon, dubbed as &#8220;Operation Eternal Darkness&#8221;.

US has maintained that Israeli actions are not covered under the Iran ceasefire framework. Iran firmly countered this and said that Lebanon was included in the ceasefire agreement. It even cited the X post put out by Shehbaz Sharif which mentions that ceasefire will include Lebanon too.

The disagreement is now expected to spill over to early negotiations in Pakistan. Iranian officials have already warned that continued Israeli strikes could derail talks or even trigger escalation.

With multiple flashpoints&#8212;from Lebanon to the Strait of Hormuz&#8212;hanging in the balance, the Islamabad talks represent a critical test of whether the ceasefire can evolve into a broader diplomatic breakthrough or collapse under competing regional interests.

&nbsp;]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Thursday, Apr 09,  2026  02:54 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2025/11/20251109100837_sharifmunir.png</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2025/11/20251109100837_sharifmunir.png" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Islamabad shuts down ahead of tense US-Iran talks, Asim Munir leads desperate push to save ceasefire</media:description>
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