Political pressure a major obstacle in criminal investigation: Survey

However, an observation revealed that the number of policemen who reported pressure from politicians as a key constraint decreased with increasing number of years in service.

Police personnel with more years of experience are less likely to consider political pressure as the main hurdle in crime investigation (Source: Status of Policing in India Report 2019/ CSDS-Lokniti)

Meanwhile, cases involving 'influential people' very often involved political interference, with about 38 percent police personnel reporting that they faced political pressure in such cases.

In cases involving influential people, police are more likely to face pressure from politicians ascompared to other pressures. (Source: Status of Policing in India Report 2019/ CSDS-Lokniti)

Over three-fifth of those surveyed said posting or transfer to a different area was the most common consequence of failure to comply with such pressure. Meanwhile, suspension or dismissal from service and was reported as another common consequence by around 12 percent policemen, with 5 percent of them also mentioning physical assault and threat to their personal safety.

Three out of five police personnel reportedtransfer as the most common consequence of not complying with pressures (Source: Status of Policing in India Report 2019/ CSDS-Lokniti)

Despite the Supreme Court's verdict in 2006 in what is popularly referred to as the Prakash Singh case, political pressure continues to be one of the main limitations during investigations till this day. The apex court had then ordered that police reforms must be take place, with seven binding directives being issued to states and union territories in this regard.

The very first guideline pertaining to the constitution of a state security commission in each state and union territory aimed to "ensure that the state government does not exercise unwarranted influence or pressure on the state police." However, a decade later, the issue still persists.