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HomeNewsIndiaCOVID-19 vaccine supply | Pfizer, Moderna said they’ll only deal with Centre: Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal

COVID-19 vaccine supply | Pfizer, Moderna said they’ll only deal with Centre: Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal

Delhi, among other states, has been trying to procure COVID-19 vaccines directly from global pharmaceutical companies amid short supply of doses.

May 24, 2021 / 13:13 IST
Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal (Image: ANI)

Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal said on May 24 that pharmaceutical companies Pfizer and Moderna have refused to sell COVID-19 vaccine doses directly to the National Capital Territory (NCT) government.

The two global vaccine manufacturers have informed the Delhi government that they will only deal with the Centre, news agency ANI quoted Kejriwal as saying.

“We have spoken to Pfizer and Moderna for [COVID-19] vaccines, and both the companies have refused to sell vaccines directly to us. They have said that they will deal with the Government of India alone. Appeal to the Centre to import vaccines and distribute to the states,” Kejriwal was quoted as saying.

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Amid a vaccine supply crunch, the union government had earlier allowed state government to import jabs and negotiate directly with foreign vaccine makers for the same. Multiple states, including Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh, have floated global tenders to procure doses directly.

The vaccination drive for the 18-44 age group was halted in Delhi on May 23 due to a shortage of vaccines, with Kejriwal saying it will take 30 months to vaccinate people in this category in the national capital if the supply crisis continues.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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The chief minister also wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, requesting him to ensure immediate supply of jabs and increase the quota for Delhi.

COVID-19 Vaccine Tracker: All you need to know about manufacturing and pricing

Earlier, it was reported that Moderna, one of the leading COVID-19 vaccine manufacturers whose shots are being administered in North America and Europe, had declined Punjab government's request for direct supply. The company, as per its policy, would “only deal with Government of India”, Vikas Garg, Punjab's nodal officer for vaccination, had explained.

More than 9.42 lakh COVID-19 vaccine doses were administered in India on May 23, the Union Health Ministry's provisional report suggested. With that, the cumulative number of COVID-19 vaccine doses administered in the country reached 19.6 crore.

India rolled out the third phase of its inoculation drive for those in the 18-44 age group on May 1. The central government had also liberalised the exercise to allow private hospitals and industrial establishments to procure the doses directly from manufacturers.

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first published: May 24, 2021 01:13 pm

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