Pet parenting in winter: Take care of their paws, don’t skip walks, keep them engaged indoors

When the temperatures start dipping, your pet looks up to you to provide some help over the cold weather. As the floors get colder, their skin gets drier and their outdoor activity often starts reducing, your pet’s comfort and health starts getting affected.

If you notice your dog going from a happy puppy to a quiet old kitty in the winter, they deserve extra attention from you. With some planning, come winter and you can keep them warm, well-protected, and cheerful during the entire period. After all, they are the ones who really count in our homes.

• Provide a warm and cosy environment

Even when the weather isn’t freezing, pets feel the chill of colder nights. A warm indoor space is crucial for their comfort. Make sure that their sleeping area is free from drafts and dampness, and offer a soft, insulated surface for them to rest. While your dog may prefer to sleep on the cold floor all summer, they will love something warm and comfy to laze around in when the floors get colder.

How to create a cosy space:

• Place a blanket or mat in their favourite resting spot.
• Elevate their bed to keep them off cold floors.

Tip: Pay attention to their habits—curling up tightly or shivering may mean they need more warmth.

Also read | Petcare tips: Essential checkups your dog needs at every stage of life, a year-by-year checklist

• Protect their paws

Their paws need extra care in the winters, especially with exposure to cold surfaces or outdoor irritants like salt or debris.

How to care for their paws:

• Inspect their paws after walks for cuts, cracks, or stuck debris.
• Use a damp cloth to wipe away any dirt or chemicals.
• Apply pet-safe paw balm to keep their pads moisturised.

Tip: If your pet is uncomfortable outside, consider protective booties to shield their paws from harsh conditions.

• Adjust their diet

Pets often need slight dietary changes in winter, depending on their activity level and metabolism. Some may burn more calories to keep warm, while others might require portion control to avoid seasonal weight gain.

How to manage their diet:

• Consult your vet about specific nutritional needs for the season.
• Provide fresh water and ensure it doesn’t freeze if kept outside.

Tip: Avoid overfeeding—maintaining a healthy weight is vital for their mobility and overall health.

Also read | Pet care: 6 reasons why dog trainers make life better for you and your dog

• Ensure regular exercise

While colder weather can make outdoor activities less appealing for both you and your dog, regular exercise remains crucial for your pet’s physical and mental well-being.

How to keep them active:

• Take dogs for shorter, brisk walks during the warmest part of the day.
• Engage indoor pets with toys or interactive games to keep them stimulated.

Tip: Use reflective collars or gear for pets during early morning or evening walks to improve visibility.

• Keep them entertained indoors

When outdoor time is reduced, indoor activities can keep pets from becoming bored or restless.

How to engage them:

• Rotate toys regularly to maintain their interest.
• Use treat-dispensing toys or food puzzles for mental stimulation.

Tip: Spend quality time playing with your pet or teaching them new tricks—it strengthens your bond and keeps them happy.

• Groom regularly

Proper grooming is just as important in winter to maintain a healthy coat and skin.

How to groom in winter:

• Brush their coat regularly to prevent matting, which can reduce insulation.
• Avoid over-bathing, as it strips essential oils and causes dryness.
• Use lukewarm water if bathing is necessary.

Tip: Never shave your pet’s fur short in winter—it helps regulate their body temperature.

• Monitor their health

Cold weather can aggravate existing health issues, such as arthritis or respiratory conditions.

How to ensure their health:

• Look for signs of stiffness, discomfort, or unusual lethargy.
• Schedule regular vet check-ups, especially for senior pets or those with chronic conditions.

Tip: Invest in orthopaedic beds or joint supplements if your pet shows signs of arthritis.

By taking these precautions, you can help your pets navigate winter safely and comfortably. A little extra attention to their needs ensures they remain happy and healthy, no matter the season.