World Oral Health Day: Vaping can lead to dry mouth and cause gum disease, watch out for these symptoms

Vaping can cause dry mouth. Symptoms of dry mouth include feeling thirsty all the time, difficulty swallowing, and a sticky sensation in your mouth

In recent years, vaping has gained popularity as an alternative to traditional cigarettes. While it looks like a safer option, vaping can cause harm to oral health. Vape pen users may experience oral health issues such as dry mouth and gum disease, which can have serious consequences in the long term.

It is crucial to recognise the signs and symptoms of these oral health problems. Watch out for:

Dry mouth

Dry mouth is a common side effect of vaping. When you vape, your body produces less saliva, which can negatively affect your oral health, says Dr Sacheev Nanda, Chief Dental Surgeon, (M.D.S) Prosthodontist, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune. Symptoms of dry mouth include feeling thirsty all the time, difficulty swallowing, and a sticky sensation in your mouth. Without enough saliva, the risk of cavities and gum disease increases significantly.

Gum inflammation and recession

The chemicals present in vape aerosols can irritate your oral tissues, leading to gum inflammation and recession. Gum inflammation may cause redness, swelling, and tenderness, says Nanda. As gum disease progresses, your gums may pull away from your teeth, which can expose the roots and lead to tooth sensitivity and an increased risk of tooth decay.

Delayed healing:

Nicotine, which is a common ingredient in vape liquids, can cause blood vessels to narrow and reduce blood flow to the gums. This constriction can result in delayed healing after dental procedures like tooth extractions or gum surgery. If you notice that your gums are taking longer than usual to heal after dental work, it may be a sign of compromised blood flow due to vaping.

Tooth sensitivity:

Vaping can also weaken tooth enamel, making teeth more susceptible to sensitivity. You may experience pain or discomfort when consuming hot, cold, or sugary foods and drinks. Tooth sensitivity can indicate underlying dental problems such as enamel erosion or cavities, which may be worsened by vaping.

Persistent bad breath:

Vaping can cause bad breath due to the chemicals present in vape aerosols. This may lead to persistent halitosis, and dry mouth resulting from vaping can further contribute to the issue. It's important to note that if you experience bad breath despite maintaining good oral hygiene habits, it could be a sign of vaping-related oral health issues.

Although vaping is marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, it has its risks, particularly when it comes to oral health, says Nanda. Early detection and intervention are essential in recognising the signs and symptoms of oral health issues caused by vaping. If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it's crucial to consult with a dentist promptly to address any potential vaping-related oral health concerns.