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Vertigo refers to an abnormal perception, in which one may feel either oneself moving or the environment moving. The surroundings are perceived to be spinning
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A number of conditions that affect the visual, vestibular (involved in balance and spatial orientation), and proprioceptive information can lead to vertigo
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Migraine headaches, some anti-inflammatory medicines, arrhythmias, prolonged bed rest, and ear surgery may be possible causes of vertigo
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Vertigo can also be due to hyperventilation, low blood pressure, syphilis, otosclerosis, or brain diseases. It is important to find the cause and treat it
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You may experience a feeling of nausea and vomiting when you have vertigo, along with dizziness and problems maintaining your balance
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A ringing sound in your ears and hearing loss in one or both ears may also be observed in people with vertigo along with headaches
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Vertigo can affect your life in many ways — it can cause bone fractures due to falling down, affect the quality of life, and may interfere with driving
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Healthcare providers, especially otorhinolaryngologists, may perform certain tests or manoeuvres that can help diagnose vertigo
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You can try to move slowly when you’re going to stand up, to avoid triggering vertigo. You must be careful and not turn your head too fast
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Sleeping by elevating your head, perhaps using two pillows, can be tried to help you deal with the giddiness and the illusion of falling