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Inflammation of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane lining the inner surface of the eyelids and the sclera, is called conjunctivitis
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Conjunctivitis may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or even parasites. It may also occur due to allergies
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The conjunctiva is usually protected by mechanisms like flushing of tears, antibacterial enzymes and physical protection by the eyelids
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Poor hygienic conditions and poor sanitation may cause an infection to establish in the conjunctiva
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A hot, dry climate and flies are also known to make an individual susceptible to bacterial conjunctivitis, commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus
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The person may experience a discharge from the eyes, often mucopurulent in nature, that can cause sticking of the eyelids
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Slight blurring of vision is experienced by some, because of the mucous flakes in front of the cornea
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Dark goggles may be recommended by the ophthalmologist to prevent photophobia (light intolerance or sensitivity to light)
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Steroids should be avoided, as they can cause the infection to flare up, thus leading to the development of corneal ulcers
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Topical antibiotics are recommended to control the infection, and in most cases broad spectrum antibiotics suffice