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One of the most common types of arthritis is osteoarthritis. It is seen when the cartilage lining the joint gets worn out
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It is also known as degenerative joint disease, and occurs when the bones rub against each other in the affected joints
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Under normal circumstances, the bones are capped with a layer of cartilage that acts as a shock absorber and a lubricant
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It can affect joints, like those in the hands, knees and hips. It can also affect the neck and lumbar spine (vertebrae)
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Primary osteoarthritis usually occurs due to the normal wear and tear of the joints over the course of years
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Secondary osteoarthritis may be seen when there is a direct damage to the bones, due to injuries or any trauma
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One of the most common symptoms of osteoarthritis is pain in the joints, mostly seen when moving the affected joint
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It may also lead to stiffness and swelling around the joint, and may reduce the range of motion
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Adults above 55 are more likely to develop osteoarthritis in their joints
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After menopause, women are more susceptible to developing osteoarthritis. Over the counter pain-relievers may help