Ear infections: Causes, symptoms and cure for Otitis Media

By Rajeshwaari Kalla | July 28, 2025 |  Image: Canva

What Is Otitis Media

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Ear infections like acute otitis media (infection of middle ear) can occur when a virus or some bacteria infect the area behind the eardrum

Common in Children

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Middle ear infections are more  common in children until the age of  eight years. If their immunity is low,  they may be more susceptible

Typical symptoms

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Symptoms include ear pain, trouble sleeping as well as associated cold and cough. A feeling of pressure may be felt in the affected ear

Ear Discharge Sign

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In some conditions, yellowish brown or whitish discharge can be seen coming out from the ears in case of otitis media

Prevent Respiratory Illness

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It is essential to prevent catching infections like a cold or any respiratory illness so as to not exacerbate the pre-existing inflammation

Hygienic Practices Matter

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Children must be advised to sneeze into their elbow instead of using their hands and avoid sharing utensils when sick

Avoid Water Entry

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While taking a bath, it is essential  to avoid water getting into the ears.  You can keep cotton wool in your ear  to prevent the same

Diagnosis and Testing

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The expert may use an otoscope to look into the ear and diagnose the infection. Other tests like tympanometry and hearing tests may also be done

Use Antibiotics Carefully

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Not all children or individuals with ear infections may need antibiotics, and they must only be taken if prescribed by the otorhinolaryngologist

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