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Hypothyroidism refers to a group of symptoms that result from a deficiency of thyroid hormones. It often leads to slowing of the metabolism
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It may be caused due to excessive intake of iodine, a history of radioiodine therapy or an autoimmune condition of the butterfly shaped gland (thyroid)
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The person may feel lethargic and tired throughout the day. It can affect the ability to concentrate on daily tasks as well as reduce the appetite
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Hypothyroidism leads to an excessive need to sleep, and the person may gain weight without feeling hungry as their appetite may be lost
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Cold intolerance is common, and so is constipation. A reduced heart rate, aches and pains over the body and muscle stiffness are also observed
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Depression, psychosis, dry and flaky skin, increased hairfall and purplish lips must be looked for. Thinning of the lateral third of the eyebrows is another clinical feature
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Women may experience excessive bleeding during their menstrual cycle along with a difficulty in getting pregnant. Men may show signs of impotence
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A peculiar appearance of the face characterised by puffiness, loss of colour from the face (pallor) and a slight yellowish tint is seen in cases of hypothyroidism
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Elevated serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone can point to hypothyroidism. Levels of sodium, haemoglobin, cholesterol and triglycerides must be checked
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Lifelong therapy may be required for hypothyroidism. The goal is to bring the thyroid hormone levels to normal and the drug regime prescribed must be followed