Image: Canva
Inflammation of the pancreas that causes severe epigastric or peri-umbilical pain with abnormal enzyme levels. It can be acute or chronic.
Image: Canva
Gall bladder stones cause obstruction, parasites, excessive alcohol consumption and smoking can lead to pancreatitis along with renal failure and infections like mumps
Image: Canva
Blunt trauma to the abdomen and postoperative or postendoscopic injury can also lead to inflammation of the pancreas. A genetic influence can be present in some cases
Image: Canva
Normally, the pancreas releases enzymes into the intestines for digestion of food. If these enzymes are released inside the pancreas, they begin autodigestion of this gland
Image: Canva
The main complaint in pancreatitis is sudden onset excruciating pain in the upper middle or middle part of the abdomen, around the belly button
Image: Canva
This pain may be radiated to the upper back, chest and flanks of the abdomen. It can be relieved by sitting with the trunk flexed and the knees drawn up
Image: Canva
Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, weakness, and rapid breathing are common. Jaundice may occur if gallstones are involved.
Image: Canva
Bluish discolouration around the navel indicates internal bleeding in the abdominal lining—a serious sign in pancreatitis
Image: Canva
Purple or greenish marks on the flanks suggest blood breakdown near the skin, pointing to severe disease.
Image: Canva
Untreated pancreatitis can lead to pseudocysts, tissue death, or respiratory failure. Seek emergency medical care without delay.