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HomeHealth & FitnessCOVID-19 surge in Hong Kong and Singapore: A wake-up call for Asia?

COVID-19 surge in Hong Kong and Singapore: A wake-up call for Asia?

According to latest reports COVID-19 cases are rising sharply in Singapore, Hong Kong,and across Asia. Health authorities urge preventive measures, personal responsibility, and vaccine vigilance to help curb another potentially disruptive wave.

May 16, 2025 / 16:24 IST
In Hong Kong, the week ending May 3 saw a worrying increase in severe cases, with the highest number recorded in nearly a year

The recent surge of COVID-19 cases in Hong Kong and Singapore serves as a stark reminder that the pandemic is far from over, particularly in Asia. While both cities have made substantial progress in controlling the virus, the current uptick in infections suggest the need for ongoing vigilance and preparedness.

As the virus continues to spread in densely populated urban areas, health authorities are closely monitoring the situation, stressing on the importance of maintaining safety measures to prevent further rise. In Hong Kong, the week ending May 3 saw a worrying increase in severe cases, with the highest number recorded in nearly a year. This surge is accompanied by a small rise in positive respiratory samples, which indicates an increase in viral activity.

Rise in cases

Although the current wave has not yet reached the scale of previous surges, hospital admissions are steadily rising, and there are signs of rapid transmission within the city. The presence of the virus in sewage systems suggests that the virus is circulating more widely, further indicating the need for heightened awareness and precautionary measures.

In Singapore, the situation is equally concerning. The city-state saw a 28 percent increase in COVID-19 cases during the same period, alongside a 30 percent rise in hospital admissions. Health experts attribute this surge to waning immunity among the population, even though there is no evidence suggesting that the current variants are significantly more severe or contagious. Despite the country’s strong health measures, the diminishing immunity has left the population more susceptible to reinfection, posing a challenge to the country’s ongoing battle against the virus.

These developments are part of a broader trend seen across Asia. China, which had previously managed to contain the virus, is now witnessing a significant increase in cases. Infections in hospitals have more than doubled in just five weeks. Similarly, Thailand is also dealing with two large COVID-19 clusters, with cases spiking following the Songkran festival, a period traditionally marked by large gatherings and travel. As the situation evolves, the entire region remains on high alert, fearing the potential for a more widespread outbreak.

COVID-19 Vaccine

Frequently Asked Questions

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How does a vaccine work?

A vaccine works by mimicking a natural infection. A vaccine not only induces immune response to protect people from any future COVID-19 infection, but also helps quickly build herd immunity to put an end to the pandemic. Herd immunity occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population becomes immune to a disease, making the spread of disease from person to person unlikely. The good news is that SARS-CoV-2 virus has been fairly stable, which increases the viability of a vaccine.

How many types of vaccines are there?

There are broadly four types of vaccine — one, a vaccine based on the whole virus (this could be either inactivated, or an attenuated [weakened] virus vaccine); two, a non-replicating viral vector vaccine that uses a benign virus as vector that carries the antigen of SARS-CoV; three, nucleic-acid vaccines that have genetic material like DNA and RNA of antigens like spike protein given to a person, helping human cells decode genetic material and produce the vaccine; and four, protein subunit vaccine wherein the recombinant proteins of SARS-COV-2 along with an adjuvant (booster) is given as a vaccine.

What does it take to develop a vaccine of this kind?

Vaccine development is a long, complex process. Unlike drugs that are given to people with a diseased, vaccines are given to healthy people and also vulnerable sections such as children, pregnant women and the elderly. So rigorous tests are compulsory. History says that the fastest time it took to develop a vaccine is five years, but it usually takes double or sometimes triple that time.

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While the situation remains under control in many parts of Asia, including India, where the number of active cases is relatively low, these surges in Hong Kong and Singapore highlight the critical importance of staying proactive and vigilant.

How to prevent Corovavirus:

Social distancing: Even as restrictions ease, maintaining physical distance in public spaces helps reduce the spread of the virus, especially in crowded environments.

Boost immunity: Encourage regular vaccination and immunity-boosting strategies, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with underlying health conditions.

Stay informed: Keep up-to-date with local health advisories and COVID-19 updates from trusted authorities to understand the current risk level in your area.

Wear masks: In regions with high transmission rates or crowded spaces, wearing masks continues to be a simple and effective measure to protect yourself and others.

Improve air ventilation: Make sure that indoor spaces are well-ventilated to reduce the concentration of airborne viral particles, especially in densely populated areas.

Disclaimer: This article, including health and fitness advice, only provides generic information. Don’t treat it as a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist for specific health diagnosis.
Namita S Kalla is a senior journalist who writes about different aspects of modern life that include lifestyle, health, fashion, beauty, and entertainment.
first published: May 16, 2025 04:24 pm

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