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Lupus nephritis refers to a condition that is seen in people who have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
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When the lupus autoantibodies, (that attack the cells of the body), affect the parts of the kidneys, it leads to lupus nephritis
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The kidneys may become swollen and inflamed due to the attack by the lupus autoantibodies
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One of the common signs of lupus nephritis may be the presence of blood in the urine and foaming of urine
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Too much protein is the reason for foaming of urine. The affected individual may also have high blood pressure
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Swelling of the hands, feet and face may be seen in some people who are affected with lupus nephritis
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The levels of a waste product known as creatinine are also increased in the blood
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Complications like heart and blood vessel problems may occur when the kidneys are affected by lupus
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Long term inflammation of the kidneys by lupus autoantibodies may lead to a failure of the kidney’s functions
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Lupus nephritis may also increase the risk of formation of blood clots in the vessels (thrombotic risk). Regular monitoring of kidney functions and a low salt diet are recommended