By Archisha | October 24, 2025

10 Ancient English Words We Still Use Today

Hark

Meaning “listen attentively,” from Old English heorcnian. Used in phrases like “Hark! The herald angels sing,” often in literature, poetry, and historical speech.

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Foe

Meaning “enemy or opponent,” from Old English fāh. Still seen in literature, movies, and news, for example, “Old foes reunited in peace.”

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Behold

Meaning “to see or observe something remarkable,” from Old English behealdan. Used to express awe, as in “Behold the beauty of nature.”

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Thou

An old form of “you,” from Old English þū. Mostly in religious texts or poetry, for example, “Thou shalt not steal.” Gives intimacy and reverence in writing.

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Yonder

Meaning “over there; in the distance,” from Old English geond. Found in poetry or folk speech, for example, “Look at that mountain yonder.”

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Alas

An expression of sorrow or regret from Middle English alas, from Old French helas. Often used in literary speech: “Alas, I missed the chance.”

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Betwixt

Meaning “between,” from Old English betwix. Used poetically or humorously, for example, “Betwixt you and me.” Often appears in literature or fantasy writing.

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Nay

An old-fashioned way of saying “no,” from Old Norse nei or Old English nā. Common in formal or parliamentary use: “All opposed say nay.”

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Hither

Meaning “to or toward this place,” from Old English hider. Seen in literature, historical movies, or period dramas: “Come hither.”

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Whilst

Another way to say “while,” from Middle English whilest. Common in British English, for example, “I listened to music whilst cooking,” often in formal writing.

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