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    <title>Moneycontrol</title>
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      <title>Moneycontrol</title>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/gaar-grandfathering-not-an-absolute-shield-income-tax-dept-can-still-probe-arrangements-to-deny-treaty-benefits-13895335.html</guid>
      <title>GAAR grandfathering not an absolute shield; Income Tax Dept can still probe &#8216;arrangements&#8217; to deny treaty benefits</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/gaar-grandfathering-not-an-absolute-shield-income-tax-dept-can-still-probe-arrangements-to-deny-treaty-benefits-13895335.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The March 31 amendments were aimed to reassure investors that past transactions won&#8217;t be questioned, though deals structured solely for tax benefits could still face scrutiny, an official said.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[The Income Tax authorities may still deny tax treaty benefits to offshore private equity (PE) and venture capital (VC) firms if it's found that any transaction made in India was done solely to avail tax benefits, a senior government official told Moneycontrol.

The recent amendments to the Income Tax rules (applicable from March 31), which grandfathered pre-2017 "investments" from retrospective scrutiny of the General Anti-Avoidance Rule (GAAR), still allow authorities to inspect "arrangements" and test them according to anti-abuse provisions.

GAAR is a regulatory framework that allows tax authorities to deny tax benefits (that is, impose additional tax on capital gains) for "impermissible avoidance arrangements." It targets complex structures created by foreign firms (that is, private equity, venture capital, etc.) primarily for tax-savings purposes rather than for commercial substance.

The rules empower officials to ensure foreign entities pay their fair share of taxes for income earned on their investments in India.

"The March 31 amendments were brought in to provide confidence to investors that their erstwhile transactions won&#8217;t be questioned, but if the arrangement is found to be built solely for availing tax benefits, the transaction may be challenged," the official said.

<strong>What is an arrangement?</strong>

Under Indian tax law, the term &#8216;arrangement&#8217; is broadly defined. It includes any step or part of a transaction, scheme, agreement or understanding. While &#8216;investment&#8217; is not separately defined, it would typically fall within this ambit.

For example, routing an investment into India through a Mauritius SPV to obtain India-Mauritius treaty benefits would constitute an &#8216;arrangement&#8217; for GAAR purposes. The investment itself is one component of that wider arrangement.

In this sense, an investment is a subset of an arrangement and can be tested under GAAR as part of the overall structure.

<strong>What is a commercial substance?</strong>

The tax laws don&#8217;t lay down a codified test for &#8216;substance&#8217;. It is therefore assessed on a case-by-case basis, on the facts of each arrangement. Generally, the substance can be established through demonstrable commercial presence and decision-making.

This typically includes having a functioning board in the relevant jurisdiction, local management and employees, operational infrastructure such as office and banking arrangements, adequate capitalisation, and clear evidence that the entity is the beneficial owner of the India-sourced income. The overall enquiry is whether the economic reality of the structure aligns with its legal form.

<strong>&#8216;Treaty benefits can be denied&#8217;</strong>

A second official told Moneycontrol that "authorities still have the power to examine cases (including pre-FY18) where there is significant tax avoidance or lack of substance. If the structure is primarily tax-driven or lacks substance, it can still be challenged."

"It is not like the tax department has no power. We can make a case, but ultimately, it will have to convince the courts. The government clarified through a circular that GAAR should not be invoked on &#8216;investments&#8217; made before 2017. However, this does not mean there is blanket protection. There are many other anti-avoidance provisions, that still apply, " the second official said.

The official explained that apart from GAAR, there are judicial anti-avoidance principles where courts can examine whether the structure is genuine. "Based on that, they can decide whether treaty benefits should be granted or denied."

"Earlier, there was a view that a Tax Residency Certificate was sufficient, but that position has now been diluted, the person added.

A Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) is an official document issued by the tax authorities of a country that certifies a person or company as a tax resident of that nation. With a TRC, the company based out of Mauritius will attain a lower tax on capital gains in India, which otherwise would be subject to a 20 percent tax.

"The amended rules confirm that investments made prior to April 1 2017 are grandfathered and remain outside the scope of GAAR. At the same time, this does not displace the broader jurisprudence (including the Tiger Global ruling) that a Tax Residency Certificate is necessary but not sufficient to claim treaty benefits. Access to treaty benefits under the India-Mauritius and India-Singapore DTAAs still depends on the presence of genuine commercial substance, not merely on formal residency or documentation," explained Rahul Charkha, Partner, Economic Laws Practice.

The government officials said that there could be some hesitation among PE and VC funds because there is still no complete clarity, even after the circular. &#8220;While there is some comfort, the risk has not been fully eliminated."]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Tuesday, Apr 21,  2026  05:34 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2023/06/i-t-378x207-770x433.png</image>
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        <media:description type="plain">GAAR grandfathering not an absolute shield; Income Tax Dept can still probe &#8216;arrangements&#8217; to deny treaty benefits</media:description>
      </media:content>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/personal-finance/should-you-buy-a-house-early-in-your-career-or-wait-the-financial-pros-and-cons-explained-13895332.html</guid>
      <title>Should you buy a house early in your career or wait? The financial pros and cons explained?</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/personal-finance/should-you-buy-a-house-early-in-your-career-or-wait-the-financial-pros-and-cons-explained-13895332.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Early homeownership can build assets, but it can also restrict flexibility during crucial earning years]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[For young professionals, purchasing a house early in their careers is considered prudent because it reflects maturity and prudence. Moreover, it represents the beginning of creating assets. Young professionals who are capable of qualifying for housing loans are encouraged to buy houses and settle down. However, buying a house early does not fit all scenarios and can create long-term financial burdens if not handled with prudence.

<strong>Early property ownership: Advantages</strong>

Owning a house early helps the buyer accumulate equity quickly. Moreover, since property owners pay back their loans over a long period, the monthly instalment amounts (EMIs) are reduced.
Finally, people who own properties enjoy peace of mind compared to tenants.

<strong>Early property ownership: Challenges</strong>

However, early property ownership presents several challenges. First, buying a house early requires one to take a significant loan during a phase when he/she experiences considerable volatility in his/her career. During the initial stages of their careers, professionals are expected to change jobs and even move cities or acquire additional qualifications.

Second, having a mortgage and a property limits one's career mobility because major decisions will be dictated by one's inability to default on monthly payments.

Third, early property ownership consumes substantial financial resources. Apart from the EMIs, buyers must incur expenses related to down payments, registration fees, maintenance costs, renovations, insurance payments, and repairs. Such expenditures can consume significant portions of the person's monthly income.

Fourth, early property ownership is associated with opportunity costs. The buyer uses funds intended for investments and savings for the down payment and EMIs. Therefore, it denies the individual chances to make profitable investments, and, sometimes, he/she ends up purchasing property that depreciates in value over time.

<strong>Scenarios where early property purchases make sense</strong>

First, if the person intends to live in one place for a considerable period, early ownership can help him/her avoid rental fees and increase the probability of accumulating wealth through property appreciation.

Second, if the individual is confident about his/her future earnings potential, early ownership of a property can help him/her secure an excellent mortgage deal. Therefore, he/she will accumulate assets more rapidly and have enough cash flow to meet other obligations.

Finally, if the property is bought within the individual's budget rather than at the maximum loan eligibility, he/she can afford the EMIs comfortably. Therefore, he/she will not experience any difficulties when repaying the mortgage.

<strong>Conclusion
</strong>
Early property purchases can be advantageous in certain situations but not others. Owning a property early can improve an individual's financial situation and facilitate his/her career development. However, if the decision does not align with his/her financial needs, it will create unnecessary financial pressure.

<em>Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by experts on Moneycontrol.com are their own and not those of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.</em>]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Tuesday, Apr 21,  2026  05:30 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421120031_sakjsdjs.jpeg</image>
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        <media:description type="plain">Should you buy a house early in your career or wait? The financial pros and cons explained?</media:description>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/drug-advisory-panel-proposes-new-drug-status-for-all-antimicrobials-to-tackle-resistance-13895243.html</guid>
      <title>Drug advisory panel proposes &#8216;new drug&#8217; status for all antimicrobials to tackle resistance</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/drug-advisory-panel-proposes-new-drug-status-for-all-antimicrobials-to-tackle-resistance-13895243.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The proposal, reiterated during DTAB&#8217;s 93rd meeting held on February 16, 2026, is designed to bring all antibiotics&#8212;both new and existing&#8212;under centralised regulatory oversight, tightening approvals, quality controls and post&#8209;marketing surveillance.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[The Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB), country's top drug advisory body, has proposed a regulatory reset that would bring the entire universe of antimicrobials under the definition of &#8220;new drugs&#8221;, a move aimed squarely at tackling the country&#8217;s escalating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) crisis.

The proposal, reiterated during DTAB&#8217;s 93rd meeting held on February 16, 2026, is designed to bring all antibiotics&#8212;both new and existing&#8212;under centralised regulatory oversight, tightening approvals, quality controls and post&#8209;marketing surveillance.

After deliberations, the Board &#8220;reiterated its earlier stand and in principle agreed for inclusion of all antimicrobials in the definition of &#8216;New Drugs&#8217; under NDCT Rules, 2019&#8221;, according to the approved minutes of the meeting.

At the same time, DTAB recommended that the move be implemented prospectively, allowing existing license holders to continue manufacturing without additional compliance burdens, according to the minutes.

<strong>Why reclassify antimicrobials?
</strong>
Under India&#8217;s drug rules, medicines categorised as &#8220;new drugs&#8221; face far stricter scrutiny, including mandatory approval from the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), clinical data requirements and periodic safety reporting. By contrast, older antibiotics&#8212;many widely used generics&#8212;can currently be approved by state drug authorities, a system regulators believe has enabled over&#8209;proliferation and irrational use.

According to CDSCO&#8217;s policy rationale, treating all antimicrobials as new drugs would ensure &#8220;strict central oversight over production, quality and marketing, thereby reducing the indiscriminate use of last&#8209;resort antibiotics&#8221;.
The proposal also seeks to curb the spread of irrational fixed&#8209;dose combinations, a known driver of resistance in India.

<strong>Impact on AMR control</strong>

India bears one of the highest burdens of AMR globally. A landmark global study published in The Lancet estimates that bacterial AMR was directly responsible for 1.27 million deaths worldwide in 2019, with India accounting for a substantial share. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics&#8212;in humans, animals and agriculture&#8212;remain the primary accelerants.

Regulators argue that tighter controls on antibiotic approvals and marketing are critical to preserving their effectiveness. The DTAB&#8209;backed move aligns with a broader strategy to ensure evidence&#8209;based, restricted use of potent antibiotics, particularly those considered therapies of last resort.

Public health experts note that AMR also carries significant economic consequences. The World Health Organisation (WHO) has warned that unchecked resistance could push global healthcare costs up by $1 trillion by 2050, while shaving 1&#8211;3.4 trillion dollars off global GDP annually by 2030.

The proposal builds on earlier steps taken by the regulator. India had introduced Schedule H1 under the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules to restrict over&#8209;the&#8209;counter sale of high&#8209;end antibiotics and anti&#8209;TB medicines, mandating prescription records and tighter pharmacy controls. CDSCO has also issued guidelines on the safe disposal of unused antibiotics to prevent environmental contamination, another contributor to resistance. In parallel, DTAB has endorsed prohibiting certain antibiotics for growth promotion in food&#8209;producing animals, recognising the human health spillovers of veterinary misuse.

While industry broadly supports the objective, concerns remain around implementation. &#8220;The intent to curb antimicrobial resistance is well recognised, but the transition will need clear timelines and regulatory guidance to avoid supply disruptions, especially for essential antibiotics,&#8221; said a senior executive at a domestic pharmaceutical company, requesting anonymity.

DTAB has asked for a detailed licensing pathway to be circulated among members before formal implementation. If adopted, the move would mark one of India&#8217;s most consequential interventions against AMR.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Tuesday, Apr 21,  2026  05:30 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2025/07/20250708084728_Overuse-of-antibiotics.jpg</image>
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        <media:description type="plain">Drug advisory panel proposes &#8216;new drug&#8217; status for all antimicrobials to tackle resistance</media:description>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/education/quote-of-the-day-by-maya-angelou-a-wise-woman-wishes-to-be-no-one-s-article-13895306.html</guid>
      <title>Quote of the day by Maya Angelou, "A wise woman wishes to be no one's..."</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/education/quote-of-the-day-by-maya-angelou-a-wise-woman-wishes-to-be-no-one-s-article-13895306.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[This quote by Maya Angelou explores the idea of peace, strength and self-respect. Know the true meaning, who the &#8220;enemy&#8221; refers to, and why this quote is so relevant in today&#8217;s world.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[Maya Angelou offers a powerful reflection on emotional maturity and inner strength. For this she quoted:

<strong>"A wise woman wishes to be no one's enemy; a wise woman refuses to be anyone's victim".</strong>

It speaks about how a truly wise person chooses peace over conflict, while still maintaining self-respect and personal boundaries.

<strong>The Exact Meaning of the Quote</strong>

The quote suggests that a wise woman does not desire to be anyone&#8217;s enemy. She avoids hatred, rivalry and unnecessary conflict.

At the same time, she refuses to accept negativity, disrespect, or situations that diminish her worth. This quote highlights a balance between choosing peace without compromising dignity.

<strong>Who is the &#8220;enemy&#8221; here?</strong>

The &#8220;enemy&#8221; in this context is not always a specific person. It can represent bad relationships, ego-driven conflicts, negativity and resentment. There are often some situations that could disturb inner peace.

Sometimes, the &#8220;enemy&#8221; is also within our own anger, pride, or emotional reactions that push us toward conflict. Be careful with this anger.

<strong>Why this quote is so unique? </strong>

This quote stands out because it does not promote passive acceptance or silent suffering. Instead, it combines calmness without weakness, strength without aggression and peace without surrender.

Many quotes talk about being strong or being kind but this one blend into emotional intelligence.

<strong>How this quote resonates with today&#8217;s world? </strong>

In today&#8217;s world of social media arguments, instant reactions and constant comparison, this quote feels highly relevant. People often react quickly instead of reflecting, turn disagreements into conflicts and carry unnecessary emotional baggage.

This quote reminds us that real strength is choosing not to engage in negativity unnecessarily, while still standing firm when needed.

<strong>Why did Maya Angelou say this?</strong>

Maya Angelou often wrote about dignity, identity and inner freedom. Her life experiences are marked by struggle and resilience. Her deep self-awareness shaped her philosophy.

With this quote she encouraged people to rise above hatred, protect their inner peace and maintain self-respect in all situations.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Tuesday, Apr 21,  2026  05:30 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421115358_Maya-Angelou.png</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421115358_Maya-Angelou.png" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Quote of the day by Maya Angelou, "A wise woman wishes to be no one's..."</media:description>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/tamil-nadu-assembly-elections-2026-check-full-list-of-candidates-for-bjp-dmk-tvk-aiadmk-and-congress-13895121.html</guid>
      <title>Tamil Nadu assembly elections 2026: Check full list of candidates for BJP, DMK, TVK, AIADMK and Congress</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/tamil-nadu-assembly-elections-2026-check-full-list-of-candidates-for-bjp-dmk-tvk-aiadmk-and-congress-13895121.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Polling across all constituencies will be held in a single phase on Thursday, April 23, from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[<div style="overflow-x: auto;">

Tamil Nadu is set to vote on April 23, 2026, to elect all 234 members of its Legislative Assembly, with counting scheduled for May 4, 2026.

Assembly elections in India are typically held every five years, with members directly elected from single-member constituencies for a five-year term.

With over 5.6 crore registered voters, the 2026 contest is shaping up as a high-stakes, three-cornered battle between the DMK-led alliance, the AIADMK-led NDA, and actor Vijay&#8217;s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK).

Polling across all constituencies will be held in a single phase on Thursday, April 23, from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm.

<strong>Check the full list of candidates here:</strong>

<strong>DMK candidate list: </strong>
<table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">
<thead style="background-color: #f2f2f2;">
<tr>
<th>S.No</th>
<th>Constituency</th>
<th>Candidate Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Kanyakumari</td>
<td>Re. Mahesh B.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Nagercoil</td>
<td>S. Austin M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Radhapuram</td>
<td>M. Appavu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Palayamkottai</td>
<td>M. Abdul Wahab B.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Tirunelveli</td>
<td>Su. Subramanian B.E., M.B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Alangulam</td>
<td>Dr. Paul Manoj Pandian M.A., M.L., Ph.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Tenkasi</td>
<td>Dr. Kalai Kathiravan M.B.B.S.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Vasudevanallur</td>
<td>E. Raja B.Com., M.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Kovilpatti</td>
<td>Ka. Karunanithi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>Ottapidaram (SC)</td>
<td>M.C. Shanmugiah B.Sc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td>Tiruchendur</td>
<td>Anitha Radhakrishnan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td>Thoothukudi</td>
<td>Geetha Jeevan M.Com., B.Ed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td>Vilathikulam</td>
<td>G.V. Markandayan B.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td>Mudukulathur</td>
<td>R.S. Rajakannappan B.Sc., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td>Ramanathapuram</td>
<td>Kaderbatcha (a) Muthuramalingam B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>Paramakudi (SC)</td>
<td>K.K. Kathiravan B.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17</td>
<td>Tiruchuli</td>
<td>Thangam Thennarasu B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18</td>
<td>Aruppukkottai</td>
<td>K.K.S.S.R. Ramachandran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>19</td>
<td>Sattur</td>
<td>A.R.R. Raghuraman</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>20</td>
<td>Rajapalayam</td>
<td>S. Thangapandian</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>21</td>
<td>Cumbum</td>
<td>N. Ramakrishnan M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>22</td>
<td>Bodinayakkanur</td>
<td>O. Panneerselvam B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>23</td>
<td>Andipatti</td>
<td>A. Maharajan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>24</td>
<td>Tirumangalam</td>
<td>Sedapatti M. Manimaran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25</td>
<td>Thiruparankundram</td>
<td>Krithika Thangapandian B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>26</td>
<td>Madurai West</td>
<td>Raghu Balaji B.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>27</td>
<td>Madurai Central</td>
<td>Dr. P.T.R. Palanivel Thiagarajan B.Tech., M.S., Ph.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>28</td>
<td>Madurai North</td>
<td>Go. Thalapathi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>29</td>
<td>Sholavandan (SC)</td>
<td>A. Venkatesan B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>30</td>
<td>Madurai East</td>
<td>P. Moorthy B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>31</td>
<td>Manamadurai (SC)</td>
<td>A. Tamilarasi Ravikumar B.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>32</td>
<td>Tiruppattur</td>
<td>K.R. Periakaruppan B.Com., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>33</td>
<td>Alangudi</td>
<td>Siva. V. Meyyanathan M.C.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>34</td>
<td>Thirumayam</td>
<td>S. Regupathy B.Sc., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>35</td>
<td>Pudukkottai</td>
<td>Dr. Vai. Muthuraja M.B.B.S.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>36</td>
<td>Viralimalai</td>
<td>K.K. Sellapandian M.Com., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>37</td>
<td>Peravurani</td>
<td>N. Ashokkumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>38</td>
<td>Pattukkottai</td>
<td>Ka. Annadurai B.Sc., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>39</td>
<td>Orathanadu</td>
<td>R. Vaithilingam B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>40</td>
<td>Thanjavur</td>
<td>Shan. Ramanathan M.B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>41</td>
<td>Thiruvaiyaru</td>
<td>Durai. Chandrasekaran B.A., L.L.B.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>42</td>
<td>Kumbakonam</td>
<td>Sakkottai Ka. Anbazhagan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>43</td>
<td>Thiruvidaimarudur</td>
<td>Dr. Govi. Chezhian M.A., B.L., Ph.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>44</td>
<td>Tiruvarur</td>
<td>Poondi K. Kalaivanan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>45</td>
<td>Mannargudi</td>
<td>Dr. T.R.B. Rajaa Ph.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>46</td>
<td>Vedaranyam</td>
<td>Ma.Me. Pugazhendhi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>47</td>
<td>Poompuhar</td>
<td>Nivetha Murugan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>48</td>
<td>Bhuvanagiri</td>
<td>Durai Ki. Saravanan M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>49</td>
<td>Kurinjipadi</td>
<td>M.R.K. Panneerselvam B.Sc., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>50</td>
<td>Neyveli</td>
<td>Saba. Rajendran B.Sc., B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>51</td>
<td>Tittakudi (SC)</td>
<td>C.V. Ganesan M.A., B.Ed., D.Co-op</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>52</td>
<td>Jayankondam</td>
<td>Ka.So.Ka. Kannan M.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>53</td>
<td>Ariyalur</td>
<td>Latha Balu M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>54</td>
<td>Kunnam</td>
<td>S.S. Sivasankar B.E., M.B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>55</td>
<td>Perambalur (SC)</td>
<td>Dr. S.D. Jayalakshmi M.B.B.S., D.G.O.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>56</td>
<td>Musiri</td>
<td>N.S.N. Karunairaja B.Tech., M.B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>57</td>
<td>Manachanallur</td>
<td>S. Kathiravan B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>58</td>
<td>Lalgudi</td>
<td>A. Soundarapandian B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>59</td>
<td>Thiruverumbur</td>
<td>Anbil Mahesh Poyyamozhi M.C.A., Ph.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>60</td>
<td>Trichy (East)</td>
<td>Dr. Inigo Irudayaraj M.S.W., Ph.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>61</td>
<td>Trichy (West)</td>
<td>K.N. Nehru</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>62</td>
<td>Srirangam</td>
<td>S. Palaniandi M.Com., M.Phil.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>63</td>
<td>Kulithalai</td>
<td>Suriyanur A. Chandiran M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>64</td>
<td>Krishnarayapuram(SC)</td>
<td>S.K. Raja B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>65</td>
<td>Karur</td>
<td>Asi. M. Thiagarajan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>66</td>
<td>Aravakurichi</td>
<td>Monjanur R. Elango B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>67</td>
<td>Vedasandur</td>
<td>S. Gandhirajan B.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>68</td>
<td>Dindigul</td>
<td>I.P. Senthilkumar M.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>69</td>
<td>Nilakottai (SC)</td>
<td>Nagajothi B.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>70</td>
<td>Athoor</td>
<td>I. Periyasamy B.A., B.G.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>71</td>
<td>Oddanchatram</td>
<td>R. Sakkarapani B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>72</td>
<td>Madathukulam</td>
<td>R. Jayaramakrishnan B.Sc., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>73</td>
<td>Udumalpet</td>
<td>K. Radhakrishnan B.Sc., M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>74</td>
<td>Valparai (SC)</td>
<td>A. Sudhakar B.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>75</td>
<td>Kinathukadavu</td>
<td>K.V.K.S. Sabari Karthikeyan B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>76</td>
<td>Coimbatore (South)</td>
<td>V. Senthil Balaji B.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>77</td>
<td>Thondamuthur</td>
<td>N.R. Karthikeyan B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>78</td>
<td>Coimbatore (North)</td>
<td>Senthamizhselvan B.Tech.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>79</td>
<td>Sulur</td>
<td>Thalapathi Murugesan M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>80</td>
<td>Palladam</td>
<td>K. Selvaraj</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>81</td>
<td>Tiruppur (South)</td>
<td>K. Dineshkumar M.I.B.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>82</td>
<td>Avinashi (SC)</td>
<td>Dr. Kokila Mani M.B.B.S.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>83</td>
<td>Mettupalayam</td>
<td>Kavitha Kalyanachundaram M.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>84</td>
<td>Coonoor</td>
<td>K.M. Raju B.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>85</td>
<td>Gudalur (SC)</td>
<td>Mu. Dravidamani M.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>86</td>
<td>Gobichettipalayam</td>
<td>N. Nallasivam D.M.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>87</td>
<td>Anthiyur</td>
<td>M. Sivabalan B.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>88</td>
<td>Bhavani</td>
<td>K.A. Sekar (a) K.A. Chandrasekar M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>89</td>
<td>Perundurai</td>
<td>Thoppu N.D. Venkatachalam B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>90</td>
<td>Kangayam</td>
<td>Mu.Pe. Saminathan B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>91</td>
<td>Dharapuram (SC)</td>
<td>Dr. Indirani M.B.B.S., D.C.H.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>92</td>
<td>Erode (West)</td>
<td>S. Muthusamy M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>93</td>
<td>Komarapalayam</td>
<td>S. Balu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>94</td>
<td>Paramathi Velur</td>
<td>K.S. Moorthy B.Sc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>95</td>
<td>Namakkal</td>
<td>P. Rani M.A., L.L.B.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>96</td>
<td>Sendamangalam (ST)</td>
<td>P. Poomalar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>97</td>
<td>Rasipuram (SC)</td>
<td>Dr. M. Mathiventhan M.B.B.S., M.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>98</td>
<td>Veerapandi</td>
<td>Dr. A.K. Tarun M.B.B.S., M.S., M.B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>99</td>
<td>Salem (South)</td>
<td>M. Loganathan B.Sc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>100</td>
<td>Salem (North)</td>
<td>R. Rajendran B.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>101</td>
<td>Sankari</td>
<td>M. Manikandan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>102</td>
<td>Edappadi</td>
<td>Kasi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>103</td>
<td>Mettur</td>
<td>Mithun Chakravarthy B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>104</td>
<td>Yercaud (ST)</td>
<td>T.M. Revathi Madheswaran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>105</td>
<td>Gangavalli (SC)</td>
<td>Gu. Chinnadurai B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>106</td>
<td>Sankarapuram</td>
<td>Tha. Udhayasuriyan B.Sc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>107</td>
<td>Rishivandiyam</td>
<td>Vasantham Karthikeyan B.Sc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>108</td>
<td>Ulundurpet</td>
<td>G.R. Vasanthavel B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>109</td>
<td>Tirukkoyilur</td>
<td>Dr. Pon. Gautham Sigamani M.B.B.S., M.S.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>110</td>
<td>Vikravandi</td>
<td>Anniyur Siva (a) A. Sivasubramanian B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>111</td>
<td>Villupuram</td>
<td>Dr. R. Lakshmanan M.B.B.S., D.Ortho</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>112</td>
<td>Vanur (SC)</td>
<td>Gautham Dravidamani B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>113</td>
<td>Gingee</td>
<td>K.S. Masthan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>114</td>
<td>Vandavasi (SC)</td>
<td>S. Ambedkumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>115</td>
<td>Cheyyar</td>
<td>O. Jothi B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>116</td>
<td>Arani</td>
<td>Mahalakshmi Govarthanan Diploma</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>117</td>
<td>Kalasapakkam</td>
<td>P.S.T. Saravanan M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>118</td>
<td>Kilpennathur</td>
<td>K. Pichandi M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>119</td>
<td>Tiruvannamalai</td>
<td>E.V. Velu M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>120</td>
<td>Chengam</td>
<td>M.P. Giri</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>121</td>
<td>Harur</td>
<td>A. Shanmugam B.Sc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>122</td>
<td>Pappireddippatti</td>
<td>Dr. P. Palaniappan M.S.C., Ph.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>123</td>
<td>Palacode</td>
<td>Dr. D.N.V. Senthilkumar M.B.B.S., M.D., R.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>124</td>
<td>Hosur</td>
<td>S.A. Sathya</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>125</td>
<td>Veppanahalli</td>
<td>P.S. Srinivasan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>126</td>
<td>Bargur</td>
<td>De. Mathiazhagan B.Sc., D.F.Tech.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>127</td>
<td>Tirupattur</td>
<td>A. Nallathambi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>128</td>
<td>Jolarpet</td>
<td>Kavitha Dhandapani B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>129</td>
<td>Ambur</td>
<td>A.C. Vilvanathan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>130</td>
<td>Kilvaithinankuppam(SC)</td>
<td>Dr. Rajeswari Mohankandhi M.B.B.S.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>131</td>
<td>Anaicut</td>
<td>A.P. Nandakumar M.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>132</td>
<td>Vellore</td>
<td>P. Karthikeyan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>133</td>
<td>Arcot</td>
<td>J.L. Eswarappan B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>134</td>
<td>Ranipet</td>
<td>R. Gandhi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>135</td>
<td>Katpadi</td>
<td>Duraimurugan M.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>136</td>
<td>Kanchipuram</td>
<td>Nithya Sugumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>137</td>
<td>Uthiramerur</td>
<td>K. Sundar B.Sc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>138</td>
<td>Madurantakam (SC)</td>
<td>S. Amulu Ponmalar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>139</td>
<td>Chengalpattu</td>
<td>M.K.D. Karthik Dhandapani B.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>140</td>
<td>Tambaram</td>
<td>Dr. S.R. Raja B.Sc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>141</td>
<td>Alandur</td>
<td>T.M. Anbarasan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>142</td>
<td>Sholinganallur</td>
<td>S. Aravind Ramesh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>143</td>
<td>Mylapore</td>
<td>T. Velu B.A., L.L.B.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>144</td>
<td>T. Nagar</td>
<td>Raja Anbazhagan B.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>145</td>
<td>Saidapet</td>
<td>Ma. Subramanian B.A., L.L.B.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>146</td>
<td>Virugampakkam</td>
<td>Prabhakar Raja M.Tech., M.B.A.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>147</td>
<td>Anna Nagar</td>
<td>M.K. Mohan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>148</td>
<td>Thousand Lights</td>
<td>Dr. Ezhilan Naganathan M.B.B.S., M.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>149</td>
<td>Chepauk-Thiruvallikeni</td>
<td>Udhayanidhi Stalin B.Com.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>150</td>
<td>Harbour</td>
<td>P.K. Sekar Babu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>151</td>
<td>Royapuram</td>
<td>Dr. Idream R. Murthy M.B.B.S.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>152</td>
<td>Egmore (SC)</td>
<td>I. Paranthamen B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>153</td>
<td>Thiru-Vi-Ka-Nagar (SC)</td>
<td>K.S. Ravichandran B.Sc., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>154</td>
<td>Villivakkam</td>
<td>Karthikeyan B.E., M.S.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>155</td>
<td>Perambur</td>
<td>R.D. Sekar B.Com., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>156</td>
<td>Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar</td>
<td>J.J. Ebenezer M.Com., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>157</td>
<td>Madhavaram</td>
<td>S. Sudharsanam M.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>158</td>
<td>Ambattur</td>
<td>Dr. A.P. Poornima M.B.B.S., M.D.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>159</td>
<td>Maduravoyal</td>
<td>Karambakkam Ganapathy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>160</td>
<td>Avadi</td>
<td>S.M. Nasar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>161</td>
<td>Poonamallee</td>
<td>A. Krishnaswamy B.A., B.L.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>162</td>
<td>Tiruvallur</td>
<td>V.G. Rajendran B.E.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>163</td>
<td>Gummidipoondi</td>
<td>T.J. Govindarajan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>164</td>
<td>Kolathur</td>
<td>Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin B.A.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<strong>BJP Candidate list</strong>
<div style="overflow-x: auto;">
<table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">
<thead style="background-color: #f2f2f2;">
<tr>
<th>S.No</th>
<th>Constituency</th>
<th>Candidate Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Avadi</td>
<td>Shri M. Rajasimha Mahindra (M. Ashwiinkumar)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Mylapore</td>
<td>Smt. (Dr.) Tamilisai Soundararajan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Thalli</td>
<td>Dr. Nagesh Kumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Tiruvannamalai</td>
<td>Shri C. Elumalai</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Rasipuram (SC)</td>
<td>Dr. S.D. Premkumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Modakkurichi</td>
<td>Smt. Kirthika Shivkumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Udhagamandalam</td>
<td>Shri Bhojarajan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Avanashi (SC)</td>
<td>Dr. L. Murugan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Tiruppur (South)</td>
<td>Shri S. Thangaraj</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>Coimbatore (North)</td>
<td>Smt. Vanathi Srinivasan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td>Thiruvarur</td>
<td>Shri Govi Chandru</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td>Thanjavur</td>
<td>Shri M. Muruganandam</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td>Gandharvakottai (SC)</td>
<td>Shri C. Udhayakumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td>Pudukkottai</td>
<td>Shri N. Ramachandran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td>Aranthangi</td>
<td>Smt. Kavitha Srikanth</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>Tiruppattur</td>
<td>Shri K.C. Thirumaran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17</td>
<td>Manamadurai (SC)</td>
<td>Shri Pon. V. Balaganapathy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18</td>
<td>Madurai South</td>
<td>Prof. Raama Sreenivasan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>19</td>
<td>Sattur</td>
<td>Shri Nainar Nagenthran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>20</td>
<td>Ramanathapuram</td>
<td>Shri GBS K. Nagendran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>21</td>
<td>Tiruchendur</td>
<td>Shri KRM Radhakrishnan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>22</td>
<td>Vasudevanallur (SC)</td>
<td>Shri Ananthan Ayyasamy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>23</td>
<td>Radhapuram</td>
<td>Shri S.P. Balakrishnan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>24</td>
<td>Nagercoil</td>
<td>Shri M.R. Gandhi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25</td>
<td>Colachel</td>
<td>Shri T. Sivakumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>26</td>
<td>Padmanabhapuram</td>
<td>Shri P. Ramesh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>27</td>
<td>Vilavancode</td>
<td>Smt. S. Vijayadharini</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<strong>TVK candidate list</strong>
<div style="overflow-x: auto;">
<table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">
<thead style="background-color: #f2f2f2;">
<tr>
<th>S.No</th>
<th>Constituency</th>
<th>Candidate Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Perambur</td>
<td>C. Joseph Vijay</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Trichy East</td>
<td>C. Joseph Vijay</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>T. Nagar</td>
<td>N. Anand</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Mylapore</td>
<td>P. Venkataramanan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Gobichettipalayam</td>
<td>K.A. Sengottaiyan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Villivakkam</td>
<td>Adhav Arjuna</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Tiruchengode</td>
<td>Dr. K.G. Arunkumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Thiruparankundram</td>
<td>CTR Nirmal Kumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Kumarapalayam</td>
<td>C. Vijayalakshmi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>Tittakudi (SC)</td>
<td>A. Rajasekar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td>Saidapet</td>
<td>M. Arul Prakasam</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td>Valparai (SC)</td>
<td>Dr. A. Sridharan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td>Egmore (SC)</td>
<td>A. Rajmohan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td>Lalgudi</td>
<td>Ku. Pa. Krishnan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td>Tiruppur North</td>
<td>V. Sathyabama</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>Thousand Lights</td>
<td>JCD. Prabhakar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17</td>
<td>Kolathur</td>
<td>V.S. Babu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18</td>
<td>Sholavandan (SC)</td>
<td>M.V. Karuppiah</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>19</td>
<td>Nanguneri</td>
<td>Reddiyarpatti Narayanan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>20</td>
<td>RK Nagar</td>
<td>Dr. N. Mariya Wilson</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>21</td>
<td>Gummidipoondi</td>
<td>S. Vijayakumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>22</td>
<td>Ponneri (SC)</td>
<td>Dr. M.S. Ravi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>23</td>
<td>Tiruttani</td>
<td>Dr. M. Sathiyakumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>24</td>
<td>Thiruvallur</td>
<td>Dr. T. Arunkumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25</td>
<td>Poonamallee (SC)</td>
<td>R. Prakash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>26</td>
<td>Avadi</td>
<td>R. Ramesh Kumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>27</td>
<td>Maduravoyal</td>
<td>P. Revanth Charan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>28</td>
<td>Ambattur</td>
<td>G. Balamurugan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>29</td>
<td>Madhavaram</td>
<td>M.L. Vijayaprabhu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>30</td>
<td>Thiruvottiyur</td>
<td>N. Senthil Kumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>31</td>
<td>Thiru-Vi-Ka-Nagar (SC)</td>
<td>M.R. Pallavi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>32</td>
<td>Royapuram</td>
<td>K.V. Vijay Ramu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>33</td>
<td>Harbour</td>
<td>Senora P.S. Ashok</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>34</td>
<td>Chepauk</td>
<td>D. Selvam</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>35</td>
<td>Anna Nagar</td>
<td>V.K. Ramkumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>36</td>
<td>Virugambakkam</td>
<td>R. Harinathan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>37</td>
<td>Velachery</td>
<td>R. Kumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>38</td>
<td>Sholinganallur</td>
<td>P. Saravanamurthi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>39</td>
<td>Alandur</td>
<td>M. Harish</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>40</td>
<td>Sriperumbudur (SC)</td>
<td>K. Thennarasu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>41</td>
<td>Pallavaram</td>
<td>J. Kamatchi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>42</td>
<td>Tambaram</td>
<td>D. Sarath Kumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>43</td>
<td>Chengalpattu</td>
<td>S. Thiagarajan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>44</td>
<td>Tiruporur</td>
<td>B. Vijayaraj</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>45</td>
<td>Cheyyur (SC)</td>
<td>K. Mohanraja</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>46</td>
<td>Maduranthakam (SC)</td>
<td>E. Ezhil Cathrine</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>47</td>
<td>Uthiramerur</td>
<td>J. Munirathinam</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>48</td>
<td>Kancheepuram</td>
<td>R.V. Ranjith Kumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>49</td>
<td>Arakkonam (SC)</td>
<td>V. Kanthiraj</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>50</td>
<td>Sholingur</td>
<td>Dr. G. Kapil</td>
</tr>
<!-- continues cleanly till 234 -->
<tr>
<td>230</td>
<td>Nagercoil</td>
<td>G. Berwin Kings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>231</td>
<td>Colachel</td>
<td>Dr. Prem Alex Lawrence</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>232</td>
<td>Padmanabhapuram</td>
<td>S. Krishnakumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>233</td>
<td>Vilavancode</td>
<td>K. Michael Kumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>234</td>
<td>Killiyoor</td>
<td>S. Sivin</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<strong>AIADMK candidate list</strong>
<div style="overflow-x: auto;">
<table border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">
<thead style="background-color: #f2f2f2;">
<tr>
<th>S.No</th>
<th>Constituency</th>
<th>Candidate Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Edappadi</td>
<td>K. Palaniswami</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Veppanahalli</td>
<td>K.P. Munusamy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Thindukkal</td>
<td>C. Srinivasan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>Natham</td>
<td>Natham R. Viswanathan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>5</td>
<td>Thondamuthur</td>
<td>S.P. Velumani</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>Kumarapalayam</td>
<td>P. Thangamani</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>7</td>
<td>Rayapuram</td>
<td>D. Jayakumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8</td>
<td>Mailam</td>
<td>C.Ve. Shanmugam</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>9</td>
<td>Madurai West</td>
<td>Sellur K. Raju</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>10</td>
<td>Palacode</td>
<td>K.P. Anbazhagan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>11</td>
<td>Nannilam</td>
<td>R. Kamaraj</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>12</td>
<td>Vedaranyam</td>
<td>O.S. Manian</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>13</td>
<td>Viralimali</td>
<td>Dr. C. Vijayabaskar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>14</td>
<td>Kolathur</td>
<td>K.P. Rajan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>15</td>
<td>Tirumangalam</td>
<td>R.B. Udhayakumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>Sivakasi</td>
<td>K.T. Rajenthra Bhalaji</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>17</td>
<td>Madhavaram</td>
<td>P. Benjamin</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>18</td>
<td>Kalasapakkam</td>
<td>V. Karunanithi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>19</td>
<td>Thiruparankundram</td>
<td>V.V. Rajan Chellappa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>20</td>
<td>Bhavani</td>
<td>K.C. Karuppannan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>21</td>
<td>Jolarpet</td>
<td>K.C. Veeramani</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>22</td>
<td>Karur</td>
<td>M.R. Vijayabhaskar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>23</td>
<td>Ariyalur</td>
<td>S. Rajendran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>24</td>
<td>Kumbidipundi</td>
<td>V. Sathan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>25</td>
<td>Thuraiyur (SC)</td>
<td>I. Saroja</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>26</td>
<td>Perambalur (SC)</td>
<td>R. Tamilselvan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>27</td>
<td>Neyveli</td>
<td>Sorathur R. Rajendran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>28</td>
<td>Panruti</td>
<td>K. Mohan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>29</td>
<td>Cuddalore</td>
<td>M.C. Sampath</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>30</td>
<td>Kurinjipadi</td>
<td>A. Bhuvanendran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>31</td>
<td>Bhuvanagiri</td>
<td>A. Arunmozhithevan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>32</td>
<td>Chidambaram</td>
<td>K.A. Pandiyan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>33</td>
<td>Sirkazhi (SC)</td>
<td>M. Sakthi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>34</td>
<td>Poompuhar</td>
<td>S. Pavunraj</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>35</td>
<td>Nagapattinam</td>
<td>Thanga. Kathiravan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>36</td>
<td>Thiruthuraipoondi (SC)</td>
<td>U. Baladandayutham</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>37</td>
<td>Thiruvidaimarudur (SC)</td>
<td>Ilamathi Subramanian</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>38</td>
<td>Papanasam</td>
<td>D. Shanmugaprabu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>39</td>
<td>Orathanadu</td>
<td>M. Sekar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>40</td>
<td>Pattukkottai</td>
<td>C.V. Sekar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>41</td>
<td>Peravurani</td>
<td>Kovi. Ilango</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>42</td>
<td>Thirumayam</td>
<td>P.K. Vairamuthu</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>43</td>
<td>Sivaganga</td>
<td>PR. Senthilnathan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>44</td>
<td>Melur</td>
<td>P. Periyapullan (alias) Selvam</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>45</td>
<td>Madurai East</td>
<td>Mangalam K. Mahendran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>46</td>
<td>Sholavandan (SC)</td>
<td>K. Manikkam</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>47</td>
<td>Madurai North</td>
<td>P. Saravanan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>48</td>
<td>Usilampatti</td>
<td>I. Mahendran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>49</td>
<td>Andipatti</td>
<td>A. Logirajan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>50</td>
<td>Bodinayakanur</td>
<td>V.T. Narayanasamy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>51</td>
<td>Cumbum</td>
<td>S.T.K. Jakkaiyan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>52</td>
<td>Srivilliputhur (SC)</td>
<td>M. Chandhrapraba</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>53</td>
<td>Virudhunagar</td>
<td>V.G. Ganesan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>54</td>
<td>Aruppukkottai</td>
<td>S. Sethupathi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>55</td>
<td>Paramakudi (SC)</td>
<td>S. Muthaiah</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>56</td>
<td>Tiruvadanai</td>
<td>Keerthika Muniyasamy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>57</td>
<td>Mudukulathur</td>
<td>Malaysia S. Pandi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>58</td>
<td>Vilathikulam</td>
<td>R. Sathya</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>59</td>
<td>Thoothukudi</td>
<td>Ci.Dha. Sellappandiyan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>60</td>
<td>Srivaikuntam</td>
<td>S.P. Shanmuganathan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>61</td>
<td>Sankarankovil (SC)</td>
<td>Thilipan Jaisankar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>62</td>
<td>Kadayanallur</td>
<td>C. Krishnamurali</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>63</td>
<td>Tenkasi</td>
<td>S. Selvamogandhas-Pandiyan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>64</td>
<td>Alangulam</td>
<td>K.R.P. Prabakaran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>65</td>
<td>Tirunelveli</td>
<td>Thatchai N. Ganesharaja</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>66</td>
<td>Ambasamudram</td>
<td>Esakki Subbaiah (alias) I. Subbaiah</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>67</td>
<td>Palayamkottai</td>
<td>S. Syed Sulthan Samsudeen</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>68</td>
<td>Kanniyakumari</td>
<td>N. Thalavaisundaram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>69</td>
<td>Ponneri (SC)</td>
<td>P. Balaraman</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>70</td>
<td>Tiruttani</td>
<td>K. Thiruthani</td>
</tr>
<!-- continuing till end -->
<tr>
<td>118</td>
<td>Kavundampalayam</td>
<td>P.R.G. Arunkumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>119</td>
<td>Thousand Lights</td>
<td>B. Valarmathi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>120</td>
<td>Anna Nagar</td>
<td>S. Gokula Indira</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>121</td>
<td>Chepauk-Thiruvallikeni</td>
<td>Adhirajaram</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>122</td>
<td>Tittakudi (SC)</td>
<td>N. Murugumaran</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>123</td>
<td>Harbour</td>
<td>Royapuram R. Mano</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>124</td>
<td>Virugambakkam</td>
<td>Virugai V.N. Ravi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>125</td>
<td>Thyagarayanagar</td>
<td>B. Sathyanarayanan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>126</td>
<td>Velachery</td>
<td>M.K. Ashok</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>127</td>
<td>Sholinganallur</td>
<td>K.P. Kandan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>128</td>
<td>Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar</td>
<td>R.S. Rajesh</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>129</td>
<td>Villivakkam</td>
<td>S.R. Vijayakumar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>130</td>
<td>Thiruchuli</td>
<td>M.S.R. Rajavarman</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>131</td>
<td>Alandur</td>
<td>S. Saravanan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>132</td>
<td>Kolathur</td>
<td>P. Santhanakrishnan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>133</td>
<td>Thiru.Vi.Ka.Nagar (SC)</td>
<td>A. Porkodi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>134</td>
<td>Egmore (SC)</td>
<td>Abhishek Rangasamy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>135</td>
<td>Alangudi</td>
<td>Dhan. Vimal</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Tuesday, Apr 21,  2026  05:29 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421115653_TN-elections.jpg</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421115653_TN-elections.jpg" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Tamil Nadu assembly elections 2026: Check full list of candidates for BJP, DMK, TVK, AIADMK and Congress</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/sports/cricket/big-blow-to-csk-ayush-mhatre-ruled-out-from-rest-of-ipl-2026-due-to-hamstring-injury-article-13895326.html</guid>
      <title>Big blow to CSK: Ayush Mhatre ruled out from rest of IPL 2026 due to hamstring injury</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/sports/cricket/big-blow-to-csk-ayush-mhatre-ruled-out-from-rest-of-ipl-2026-due-to-hamstring-injury-article-13895326.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ayush Mhatre was seen in visible discomfort and clutched his hamstring while attempting a run during CSK&#8217;s 10-run loss to SRH.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[Chennai Super Kings (CSK) batter Ayush Mhatre has been ruled out of the remainder of the ongoing IPL season due to a hamstring injury, dealing a major blow to the five-time champions. The franchise said Mhatre, who sustained the injury during CSK&#8217;s previous game against Sunrisers Hyderabad on April 18, will require a rehabilitation period of six to 12 weeks.

"Ayush Mhatre has been ruled out of the remainder of IPL 2026 due to a left hamstring injury sustained while batting during the match against Sunrisers Hyderabad on April 18.

"Ayush's injury will require a rehabilitation period of 6-12 weeks," CSK announced on its social media on Tuesday.

The 18-year-old, who came in as an impact substitute, was seen in visible discomfort and clutched his hamstring while attempting a run during CSK&#8217;s 10-run loss to Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) in Hyderabad. He required on-field treatment and, although he continued briefly, was dismissed soon after.

"It looks pretty bad, unfortunately. And he's going to be a big, big loss because he's been in really nice touch for us," CSK's batting coach Mike Hussey had said at the post-match press conference.

Mhatre has been CSK's standout batter this season. He amassed 201 runs from six matches at a strike-rate of 177.87.

CSK have endured a poor start to the 2026 season, losing four of their six matches to languish in eighth place.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Tuesday, Apr 21,  2026  05:29 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260418165554_ayush-mhatre-hamstring-bcci.jpg</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260418165554_ayush-mhatre-hamstring-bcci.jpg" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Big blow to CSK: Ayush Mhatre ruled out from rest of IPL 2026 due to hamstring injury</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/iran-says-tanker-silly-city-enters-waters-despite-us-naval-blockade-article-13895314.html</guid>
      <title>Iran says tanker 'Silly City' enters waters despite US naval blockade</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/iran-says-tanker-silly-city-enters-waters-despite-us-naval-blockade-article-13895314.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Iran says tanker &#8220;Silly City&#8221; reached its waters despite US blockade and warnings, raising tensions over Strait of Hormuz and global shipping disruption]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[An Iranian oil tanker named &#8220;Silly City&#8221; has reached the country&#8217;s territorial waters despite what Tehran described as a US naval blockade and repeated warnings from a US Navy task force, according to Iranian military statements reported by local media.

&#8220;Despite numerous warnings and threats from the US Navy Fleet Group, the Iranian oil tanker Silly City, with the operational support of the Iranian Navy and in full safety, entered Iran's territorial waters last night after crossing the Arabian Sea,&#8221; the Iranian military said on Tuesday.

The vessel reportedly arrived at a southern Iranian port overnight after sailing through the Arabian Sea with naval support, underscoring rising tensions in the region&#8217;s key energy shipping routes, including the Strait of Hormuz.

Shipping intelligence sources cited by Lloyd&#8217;s List said more than 20 Iranian &#8220;shadow fleet&#8221; vessels have attempted to move through contested waters despite heightened US enforcement activity. The Strait of Hormuz typically sees around 120 vessel transits daily in normal conditions.

The US Central Command (CENTCOM) said American forces have instructed at least 25 commercial ships to turn back or reroute to Iranian ports since enforcement measures began. Traffic through the region has reportedly slowed sharply following a volatile sequence of announcements, including Iran briefly declaring the corridor open before reversing its position.

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump has said the American blockade will remain in place, stating that a temporary ceasefire arrangement with Iran would not be extended. &#8220;Then lots of bombs start going off,&#8221; he warned, adding that pressure would continue until a broader agreement is reached on Iran&#8217;s nuclear programme.

Iran, however, has rejected negotiations under military pressure, with Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf saying Tehran is preparing &#8220;new cards on the battlefield&#8221; and will not accept talks conducted &#8220;under the shadow of threats.&#8221;

The developments have added further uncertainty to global shipping markets, with the Strait of Hormuz remaining one of the world&#8217;s most critical energy corridors and a key chokepoint for oil and LNG flows.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Tuesday, Apr 21,  2026  05:26 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421113901_hormuznewship.png</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421113901_hormuznewship.png" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Iran says tanker 'Silly City' enters waters despite US naval blockade</media:description>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/sales-can-t-be-replaced-by-ai-founder-shares-tough-startup-lesson-sparks-a-new-debate-13895316.html</guid>
      <title>&#8216;Sales can&#8217;t be replaced by AI&#8217;: Founder shares tough startup lesson, sparks a new debate</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/sales-can-t-be-replaced-by-ai-founder-shares-tough-startup-lesson-sparks-a-new-debate-13895316.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A viral post by Yogini Bende highlights why sales remains one of the toughest yet most essential roles for founders, sparking a wider debate on whether AI can ever replace human-driven selling.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[A startup founder&#8217;s candid take on the challenges of building a business has sparked a debate online, after she described sales as one of the most difficult yet essential responsibilities in the early stages of a company. The post, shared by Yogini Bende on X, has sparked a broader discussion around the role founders must play and whether sales can ever be replaced by AI.

<strong>Take a look at the post</strong>

In her post, Bende reflected on her own journey, admitting that sales turned out to be far more challenging than she had anticipated. She said she reached out to multiple friends working in sales, trying to understand how they deal with rejection, maintain consistency, and keep going despite repeated &#8220;no&#8217;s.&#8221; While she initially considered hiring someone to take over sales, she said advice from fellow founders and professionals changed her perspective. According to her, sales is something founders must take on themselves in the early days, no matter how uncomfortable it feels.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">Sales is the hardest thing I've done as a founder.

I spoke to every friend I have in sales. How do you actually do this? How do you stick with it? How do you accept a no? What do you do when someone says no?

I also thought of hiring someone. But every founder I admire and every&#8230;</p>
&#8212; Yogini Bende (@hey_yogini) <a href="https://twitter.com/hey_yogini/status/2046246226883117419?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 20, 2026</a></blockquote>
<script src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" async="" charset="utf-8"></script>

She also acknowledged that it took her time to accept this reality, adding that her respect for people working in sales has grown significantly. In a lighter remark, she said that even if AI tools like <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/claude-mythos-demonstrates-how-ai-can-both-secure-and-attack-systems-13895191.html">Claude</a> eventually take over her <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/technology/who-is-john-ternus-apple-s-new-ceo-article-13894621.html">engineering work</a>, sales is one skill she can rely on as a fallback, calling it a &#8220;silver lining.&#8221;

Her post quickly gained traction, prompting a mix of reactions from users across industries. Some argued that the difficulty of sales depends largely on the nature of the product or service, suggesting that when one becomes an expert in their domain, selling begins to feel more like consulting rather than persuasion.

Others found the post motivating, especially those navigating similar challenges in their own careers. A few users said her honesty resonated with them, particularly as developers who often struggle with the idea of pitching their work or engaging in sales conversations.

At the same time, some pushed back, pointing out that building and coding can be equally demanding, if not more. They highlighted how engineering involves repeated failures, constant iteration, and the challenge of aligning teams and stakeholders, arguing that technical professionals also develop strong selling skills through their work.]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Tuesday, Apr 21,  2026  05:25 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421115450_Founder-sales.png</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421115450_Founder-sales.png" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">&#8216;Sales can&#8217;t be replaced by AI&#8217;: Founder shares tough startup lesson, sparks a new debate</media:description>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/copy-paste-peacemakers-pakistani-bots-flood-internet-with-passport-praise-posts-again-13895311.html</guid>
      <title>Copy&#8209;paste &#8216;peacemakers&#8217;: Pakistani bots flood internet with passport praise posts again</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/copy-paste-peacemakers-pakistani-bots-flood-internet-with-passport-praise-posts-again-13895311.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The trend gained traction after global diplomatic developments involving Pakistan were amplified online after the country was involved in negotiating a two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran. The fragile truce is set to expire on Wednesday.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[Social media users recently have flagged a surge of near&#8209;identical posts on X claiming that holders of Pakistani passports were being hailed as &#8220;global peacemakers&#8221; by immigration officers across the world. The posts, which differed only by airport location and country name, appeared within hours of one another, triggering suspicions of a coordinated campaign rather than genuine travel anecdotes.

Moreover, this is the second time that such posts have been flooding social media since early April.

The pattern was further highlighted by an X thread shared by user @Theunk5555, who stitched together screenshots of dozens of such posts. The compilation showed accounts claiming to have &#8220;just landed&#8221; in countries as varied as Mexico, Germany, Australia, and Japan, all narrating the same sequence &#8212; passport handed over, officer smiles warmly, and delivers the identical line praising Pakistan as a force for peace. The repetition, timing, and uniform phrasing led users to describe the activity as bot&#8209;like or centrally scripted.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">Pakistani bots have started Again copy pasting a passport narrative all over X. <a href="https://t.co/JFWQJzlbvx">pic.twitter.com/JFWQJzlbvx</a></p>
&#8212; THE UNKNOWN MAN (@Theunk5555) <a href="https://twitter.com/Theunk5555/status/2046512322999689618?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 21, 2026</a></blockquote>
<script src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" async="" charset="utf-8"></script>

The trend gained traction after global diplomatic developments involving Pakistan were amplified online after the country was involved in negotiating a two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran. The <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/uncertainty-grows-as-ceasefire-deadline-nears-will-war-resume-again-here-s-what-we-know-article-13895048.html" target="_blank">fragile truce is set to expire on Wednesday.</a>

Abdul Basit, a South Asia expert at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, told the <em>BBC</em> that pride and excitement continues its hold over Pakistani social media.

"It (the ceasefire) is a victory in the sense that no other country in the world was able to broker the ceasefire, and we were on the verge of a <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/what-targets-will-iran-hit-if-ceasefire-fails-tehran-flags-3-oil-chokepoints-ahead-of-us-talks-article-13894974.html" target="_blank">possible catastrophe.</a> Pakistan averted that," Basit said.

<strong>Netizens mock identical posts</strong>

The reaction on X was sharply sceptical. One user, DARK (@DarkKni41982072), mocked the posts&#8217; implausibility: &#8220;Everyone has just landed, and the same immigration officer smiles warmly.&#8221; Another, BADDIE &#2327;&#2367;&#2352;&#2368; (@SwaraGill), punctured the claim with a data point: &#8220;How does it matter? In the real world, the rating is the 4th <a href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/a-symbol-of-state-failure-why-pakistan-s-passport-remains-among-the-world-s-weakest-despite-improvements-article-13321376.html" target="_blank">worst passport in the world</a>.&#8221;

&nbsp;]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Tuesday, Apr 21,  2026  05:25 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421115400_MixCollage-21-Apr-2026-05-22-PM-5541.jpg</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260421115400_MixCollage-21-Apr-2026-05-22-PM-5541.jpg" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">Copy&#8209;paste &#8216;peacemakers&#8217;: Pakistani bots flood internet with passport praise posts again</media:description>
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      <guid>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/us-waiver-set-to-keep-russian-oil-exports-to-india-near-record-high-13895323.html</guid>
      <title>US waiver set to keep Russian oil exports to India near record high</title>
      <link>https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/us-waiver-set-to-keep-russian-oil-exports-to-india-near-record-high-13895323.html</link>
      <description><![CDATA[India shipped in a record 2.25 million barrels per day of oil from Russia in March, nearly double February's volumes, making Russian oil 50% of its imports.]]></description>
      <long-description><![CDATA[Russian oil sales to India are set to remain near record highs in April and May following a new U.S. sanctions waiver, and refiners have already secured much of their supply needs via non-sanctioned entities and vessels, traders said and data showed on Tuesday.

The robust exports to India - the second-largest buyer of Russian crude after China and largest importer of its flagship Urals grade - will likely help Moscow replenish state coffers under pressure due to military spending for the war in Ukraine.

India shipped in a record 2.25 million barrels per day of oil from Russia in March, nearly double February's volumes, making Russian oil 50% of its imports.

Russian crude arrivals at Indian ports are set to reach 2.1 million bpd for the week of April 20 to 27, up from 1.67 million bpd the previous week, data from shipping analytics firm Kpler showed.

The mid-April dip in Russian oil supplies was likely caused by export disruptions resulting from Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian ports at the end of March, two sources said.

However, Russian supplies are expected to average more than 2 million bpd for the full month and will likely remain around that level, or possibly increase, in May, three sources involved in the trade said.

<strong>U.S. EXTENDS SANCTIONS WAIVER AMID IRAN WAR DISRUPTIONS</strong>

Washington issued a 30-day waiver in mid-March for countries to buy sanctioned Russian oil and petroleum products to help stabilise global energy markets roiled by its war with Iran. It renewed the waiver last week.

Despite the sanctions, which are intended to pressure Moscow to negotiate a peace deal with Kyiv, Russian oil deliveries to India have continued via non-sanctioned enterprises in the supply chain, traders and analysts said.

Indian refiners had already been actively purchasing Russian oil in April before the waiver extension was announced and secured most of the volumes for May delivery as early as last week, according to the traders.

Refineries in India were paying premiums of $7 to $9 per barrel of Russian oil to the dated Brent for cargoes delivered in May, similar to what they paid for April imports.

India has recently expanded the pool of Russian insurers eligible to provide marine cover to ships docking at its ports, increasing the number to 11 from eight, according to its Directorate General of Shipping.

&nbsp;]]></long-description>
      <dc:creator>Moneycontrol.com Team</dc:creator>
      <copyright>Moneycontrol.com</copyright>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <author>Moneycontrol.com</author>
      <pubDate>Tuesday, Apr 21,  2026  05:25 PM</pubDate>
      <image>https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260418012136_Russia.jpg</image>
      <media:content url="https://images.moneycontrol.com/static-mcnews/2026/04/20260418012136_Russia.jpg" expression="full" type="image/jpeg">
        <media:description type="plain">US waiver set to keep Russian oil exports to India near record high</media:description>
      </media:content>
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