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See 1-2 repo, CRR hikes: Kotak Mah Bk

Published on Mon, Jun 16, 2008 at 13:34 , Updated at Tue, Jun 17, 2008 at 15:10
Source : CNBC-TV18

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Mohan Shenoi, Treasurer, Kotak Mahindra Bank, said  in the next one-two weeks there will be double-digit inflation. "Liquidity is going to remain tight partly because of advanced tax outflows and the Monetary Policy stance."

 

He said, "Our own model shows that at current oil prices of USD 135 per barrel, the government's borrowing could go up by about Rs 20,000-22,000 crore. If the government borrowing goes up, that would be bearish for the bond markets as well. Keeping all these in mind, a 9% figure for the 10-year  is expected. I am also factoring one-two repo hikes and CRR hikes for the rest of the year."

 

Excerpts from CNBC-TV18’s exclusive interview with Mohan Shenoi:

 

Q: Where are interest rates headed at this point in time? Do you think the yield curve should shoot up for the rest of the year? Where are you looking at the ten-year?

 

A: If you look at the inflation numbers, most of the market knows that in the next one-two weeks we will see double-digit inflation. Liquidity is going to remain tight partly because of advance tax outflows and the monetary policy stance, which basically would like to keep the market at the upper end of the interest rate corridor. Given these factors, the undertone in the bond market will continue to be bearish and successive auctions will put pressure on the government securities yield curve. Eventually, I won’t be surprised if ten-year is at 9% as the year goes by.

 

Q: Would that be because of expanded fiscal borrowing?

 

A: At the current oil price of USD 135 per barrel, the government borrowing could go up by about Rs 20,000-22,000 crore. So, if the government borrowing goes up, then that would be bearish for the bond markets as well. Keeping all these in mind, a 9% figure for the 10-year is expected. I am factoring one-two repo hikes and CRR hikes for the rest of the year.

 

Q: What explains the green tick in bond prices today? Is permission for FIIs to buy bonds in corporate and G-Secs a very big thing?

 

A: That could partly be the reason. These are minor gyrations within the week. I am sure the undertone is going to be bearish. The bearishness will reassert itself when we see next two-weeks inflation numbers.

 

Q: Are you expecting this kind of strength or yield rise in bond markets? What are you expecting by way of currency? Would you still think the Indian unit would top off at 43?

 

A: At USD 134-135 per barrel, we estimate the current account deficit to be somewhere around USD 40-50 billion, assuming invisibles is around USD 90 billion and the merchandised deficit at around USD 140-145 billion.

 

There is pressure on the rupee because of the current account deficit and reduced portfolio flows. If you look at January to date, there was a negative FII inflow of USD 5 billion. So, there is a pressure on the rupee from the capital account side as well.

 

Given that, I would expect pressure on the rupee. It will not go beyond 43.50 partly because of the inflationary impact that the depreciating rupee will have, which we can’t afford at this moment. There are also some transactions which are not happening in the market, as they are directly happening outside the market. This reduces pressure on the rupee to some extent.

 

My broad range for the remaining part of this year is 42-43.50.

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