1. Basis of Accounting
The Financial statements have been prepared under the historical Cost
Convention and on accrual basis in accordance with the accounting
standards referred to in section 211 (3C) of the Companies act, 1956.
2. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, as of the date of the financial statements and the
reported amount of revenue and expenses of the year. actual results
could differ from these estimates. any revision to estimates is
recognized prospectively in current and future periods.
3. Fixed Assets
a) Fixed assets are stated at original cost of acquisition/
installation net of accumulated depreciation, amortization and
impairment losses. The cost of fixed assets includes taxes, duties,
freight and other incidental expenses related to the acquisition and
installation of the respective assets.
b) Capital Work in progress is stated at the amount expended upto the
date of Balance sheet including advances for capital expenditure.
c) Computer software including implementation expenses (intangible
asset) is capitalized as an intangible asset in the year in which
related software is implemented.
4. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing Costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of
qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of the cost of such assets.
all other borrowing costs are charged to revenue.
5. Impairment of Assets
at each Balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying amount of
fixed assets to determine whether there is an indication that those
assets have suffered impairment loss. If any such indication exists,
the recoverable amount of assets is estimated in order to determine the
extent of impairment loss. The recoverable amount is higher of the net
selling price and value in use, determined by discounting the estimated
future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the asset to
their present value.
6. Depreciation/Amortization
a) depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight Line Method at
the rate specified in schedule XIV to the Companies act, 1956.
b) premium on Leasehold Land and Leasehold Improvements are amortized
over the period of Lease.
c) Computer software (intangible assets) is amortized on straight line
basis over a period of 36 months from the date of its implementation
based on the management estimate of useful life.
7. Investments
a) Long Term Investments are carried at cost. provision is made for
diminution in value of these investments other than temporary, wherever
required.
b) Current Investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is
lower.
8. Transaction in Foreign Currencies
a) Foreign currency transactions are accounted at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of such transactions.
b) Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities at the Balance
sheet date are translated at the closing rate. Gain and losses
resulting on settlement/translation of monetary assets and liabilities
are recognized in the profit and Loss account.
c) non-monetary items denominated in foreign currency are carried at
cost.
d) In respect of forward exchange contracts assigned to the foreign
currency assets/ liabilities, the difference due to change in exchange
rate between the inception of forward contract and date of the Balance
sheet is recognized in the profit and Loss account. any profit or loss
resulting on settlement/ cancellation of forward contract is recognized
as income or as expense in the year it arises.
9. Revenue Recognition
a) Broadcasting revenue - advertisement revenue (net of agency
commission) is recognized when the related advertisement or commercial
appears before the public i.e. on telecast. subscription revenue is
recognized on completion of service.
b) sales (includes licensing of programs, Movies and rights) are
recognized when the delivery is completed.
c) services
i. Commission-space selling is recognized when the related
advertisement or commercial appears before the public i.e. on telecast.
ii. Theatrical revenue from movies is recognized on receipt of related
sale reports.
d) dividend is recognized when the right to receive the dividend is
unconditional.
e) sMs revenue is recognized on the basis of the counts generated by
the computer software.
10. Inventories:
a) Programs ,Movie and Rights :
Programs ,Movie and rights are carried at lower of unamortized cost or
realizable value. Where the realizable value on the basis of its useful
economic life is less than its carrying amount, the difference is
expensed as impairment.
i. Cost of reality shows / chat shows / events/ game shows and sports
rights etc. are fully expensed on telecast.
ii. Cost of programs (other than (i) above) are amortized over three
financial years from the year of telecast as per management estimates
of future revenue potential.
iii. Cost of Movie rights are charged on a straight-line basis over
the license period or 60 months from the date of acquisition, whichever
is shorter.
b) Movie produced and acquired for distribution:
Cost is allocated to each rights based on management estimates of
revenues from each of these rights and amortization of costs of rights
of domestic theatrical, International theatrical rights, television
rights, music rights, video rights and others are made when sold and
movies carried at lower of unamortized cost or net realizable value.
i. Theatrical rights: - 70% cost is allocated and amortized over three
months of theatrical release of movie and balance 30% in subsequent
three quarters.
ii. allocated cost of satellite rights, Music rights, home Video
rights etc are expensed on sale.
iii. In case of negative rights of movies 90% of cost is amortized as
per b(i) above and 10% allocated to Ipr is amortized over subsequent
nine years.
c) Work- in – progress- programs and movies under production are stated
at cost. Cost comprises of material cost, cost of services and other
expenses incurred upto the date of balance sheet.
d) raw stock – Tapes are valued at lower of cost or estimated net
realizable value. Cost is taken on First in First out (FIFO) basis.
e) education Materials/ equipments are valued at lower of cost or
estimated net realizable value. Cost means average cost
11. Retirement Benefits
a) short-term employee benefits are expensed at the undiscounted amount
in the profit and loss account in the year employee renders the
service.
b) post employment and other long term employee benefits are expensed
in the profit and loss account in the year the employee render the
service. The expense is recognized at the present value of the amount
payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. actuarial
gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term
benefits are charged to the profit and loss account.
12. Accounting for Taxes on Income
a) Current Tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the year as per the provisions of the Income Tax
act, 1961.
b) deferred tax is recognized, subject to consideration of prudence in
respect of deferred tax asset, on timing difference, being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate
in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods and measured using tax rates and laws enacted.
13. Leases
a) Finance Lease assets acquired under Finance Lease are capitalized
and the corresponding lease liability is recorded at an amount equal to
the fair value of the leased asset at the inception of the lease.
Initial costs directly attributable to lease are recognized with asset
under lease.
b) Operating Lease
Lease of assets under which all the risk and rewards of ownership are
effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases.
Lease payments/revenue under operating leases are recognized as
expense/income on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease
agreements.
14. Miscellaneous Expenditure preliminary expenses are amortized over
a period of ten years.
15. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the year. dilutive
earnings per share is computed and disclosed using the weighted average
number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding
during the year, except when the results would be anti-dilutive.
16. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
notes to accounts. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor
disclosed in the financial statements.
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