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6.65 (0.85%)
4.45 (0.57%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
(a) Basis of Accounting The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on an accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and accounting principles generally accepted in India and comply with the accounting standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government, in consultation with the National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards, to the extent applicable. This is the first year of application of the revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956 for the preparation of the financial statements of the company. The revised Schedule VI introduces some significant conceptual changes as well as new disclosures. These include classification of all assets and liabilities into current and non-current. The previous year figures have also undergone a major reclassification to comply with the requirements of the revised Schedule VI. (b) Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods. Current-non-current classification All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current. Assets An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria: (a) it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the company''s normal operating cycle; (b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; (c) it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting date; or (d) it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial assets. All other assets are classified as non-current. Liabilities A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria: (a) it is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating cycle; (b) it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded; (c) it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date; or (d) the company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial liabilities. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. Operating cycle Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. (c) Fixed Assets Tangible Assets Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition, including any attributable cost for bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss. Depreciation is provided on Straight Line Method, pro-rata to the period of use, at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the Act or the rates based on useful lives of the assets as estimated by the management, whichever are higher. The annual depreciation rates are as under: Leasehold Land and Leasehold Improvements are amortised over the period of the lease. Fixed assets costing Rs 5,000 or less are fully depreciated in the period/year of acquisition. Fixed assets costing more than Rs 5,000 but up to USD 5,000 are fully depreciated in the period/year of acquisition except for: *multiple-like items the cost of which is over USD 10,000 in aggregate; and *unlike items of capital nature within an asset category for large scale projects the aggregate cost of which exceeds USD 10,000 are considered as one asset and depreciated in accordance with the accounting policy and depreciation rate specified above. Intangible Assets Computer Software are recorded at its acquisition cost and is amortised on straight-line basis over 3 to 5 years, which in management''s estimate represents the period during which economic benefits will be derived from their use. Cost of computer software not exceeding Rs 50 lakhs is fully amortised in the period / year of acquisition. (d) Impairment of Assets In accordance with Accounting Standard 28 (AS 28) on Impairment of Assets where there is an indication of impairment of the Company''s assets, the carrying amounts of the Company''s assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any impairment. The recoverable amount of the assets (or where applicable that of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs) is estimated at the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the assets and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. (e) Inventories Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on First-in-First-out basis. Cost of work-in-progress and finished goods includes cost of materials, direct labour and manufacturing overheads, where applicable. Stores and Spares are valued at cost. The net realisable value of work-in- process is determined with reference to the selling price of related finished goods. Raw materials and other supplies held for use in production of inventories are not written down below cost except in cases where material prices have declined, and it is estimated that the cost of the finished products will exceed their net realisable value. Finished goods expiring within 90 days (near-expiry inventory) as at the balance sheet date have been fully provided for. (f) Samples Physicians'' samples are valued at standard cost, which approximates actual cost and are charged to the statement of profit and loss when distributed. (g) Foreign Currency Transactions Transactions in foreign exchange are accounted for at the standard exchange rates as determined by the Company on a monthly basis. The exchange differences arising on foreign exchange transactions settled during the year are recognized in the of statement of profit and loss of the year. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign exchange, which are outstanding as at the year end, are translated at year end at the closing exchange rate and the resultant exchange differences are recognized in the statement of profit and loss. (h) Revenue Recognition Revenue from sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is recognised when property in the goods or all significant risks and rewards of their ownership are transferred to the customer and no significant uncertainty exists regarding the amount of the consideration that will be derived from the sale of the goods and regarding its collection. The amout recognised as revenue is exclusive of sales tax, value added tax (VAT) and service tax, and is net of returns, and discounts. Revenue from services is recognised as and when services are rendered and related costs are incurred, in accordance with the terms of the specific contracts. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable. (i) Employee Benefits (i) Long-term Employee Benefits (a) Defined Contribution Plans The Company has Defined Contribution Plans for post employment benefits in the form of Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund and Employees'' Pension Scheme which are administered through Government of India and/or Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund (which constitutes an insured benefit) and Employees'' Pension Scheme are classified as Defined Contribution Plans as the Company has no further obligation beyond making the contributions. The Company''s contributions to Defined Contribution Plans are charged to the statement of profit and loss as incurred. (b) Defined Benefit Plans The Company has Defined Benefit Plans for post employment benefits in the form of Gratuity and Leave Encashment. Gratuity schemes of the Company are administered through LIC. The employees of the Company are entitled to Leave Encashment as per the policy of the Company. Liability for Defined Benefit Plans is provided on the basis of valuations, as at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used by an independent actuary for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit method. The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under Defined Benefit Plan, are based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. (c) Other Long-term Employee Benefit The employees of the Company are entitled to Compensated Absences as per the policy of the Company. Liability for Compensated Absences is provided on the basis of valuations, as at the balance sheet date, carried out by an independent actuary. The actuarial valuation method used by an independent actuary for measuring the liability is the Projected Unit Credit method. The discount rates used for determining the present value of the obligation under Defined Benefit Plan, are based on the market yields on Government securities as at the balance sheet date. (ii) Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised immediately in the statement of profit and loss as income or expense. (j) Leases Lease rentals under an operating lease, are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. Lease income from operating leases are recognized in the statement of profit and loss on a straight line basis over the lease term. (k) Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) Liability under the VRS is accrued on the acceptance of the applications of the employees under the VRS scheme issued by the Company. Compensation paid during the current year and previous year under the VRS is charged to the statement of profit and loss. (l) Expenditure on Research and Development Revenue expenditure is recognised as an expense in the period/year in which it is incurred and the expenditure on capital assets is depreciated over the useful lives of the assets. (m) Taxes on Income Income tax expense comprises current tax and deferred tax charge or credit. Provision for current tax is in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognized using substantively enacted rates. In the case of unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent there is virtual certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent there is reasonable certainty of realization in future. Such assets are reviewed as at each Balance Sheet date to reassess realization. (n) Earnings per Share Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax attributable to equity shareholders for the year, with the weighted number of equity shares outstanding during the year. (o) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities The Company creates a provision when there exists a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made. Contingent assets are not recognized in financial statements. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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