(i) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material
respects with the notified accounting standards by Companies
(Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared under
the historical cost convention on an accrual basis except in case of
assets for which provision for impairment is made and revaluation is
carried out. The accounting policies have been consistently applied by
the Company and are consistent with those used in the previous period.
(ii) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting
period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best
knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ
from these estimates.
(a) Fixed assets, depreciation/amortisation and impairment
Tangible assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The Company capitalises all costs relating
to the acquisition and installation of fixed assets.
The carrying amounts of fixed assets and intangible assets are reviewed
at each balance sheet date to assess whether they are recorded in
excess of their recoverable amounts and where carrying values exceed
the estimated recoverable amount, assets are written down to the
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the
asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use,
the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value
at the weighted average cost of capital.
(b) Foreign currency translations
Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency,
by applying to the foreign currency amount, the exchange rate between
the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of
transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using closing foreign
exchange rate. Non-monetary items, which are carried in terms of
historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using
the exchange rate at the date of transaction.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on
reporting company''s monetary items at rates different from those at
which they were initially recorded during the year/period, or reported
in previous financial statements, are recognized as income or as
expenses in the year/period in which they arise.
Premium or discount arising at the inception of forward exchange
contracts is amortized as expense or income over the life of the
contract. Exchange differences on such contracts are recognized in the
statement of profit and loss in the year in which the exchange rates
change. Any profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of
forward exchange contract is recognized as income or as expense for the
year/period.
(c) Investments
Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not
more than a year are classified as current investments. Current
investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on
an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are stated at
cost. Provision is made to recognise a diminution, other than
temporary, in the value of investments.
(d) Inventories
All inventories are valued at moving weighted average price other than
finished goods, which are valued on quarterly
moving average price. Finished goods and Work in Progress is computed
based on respective moving weighted average
price of procured materials and appropriate share of labour and other
manufacturing overheads.
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value, whichever is
lower. Cost also includes all charges incurred for bringing
the inventories to their present location and condition. Excise and
customs duty accrued on production or import of goods,
as applicable, is included in the valuation of finished goods.
Inventories of stores and spare parts are valued at cost.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs of completion
and to make the sale.
(e) Retirement and Other Employee benefits
Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund
and Superannuation Schemes, which are defined contribution schemes,
are charged to the Profit & Loss Account of the period when the
contributions to the respective funds accrue. There are no other
obligations other than the contribution payable to the respective
trusts.
Gratuity liability, which is a defined benefit scheme is provided for
on the basis of an actuarial valuation made using Projected Unit
Credit Method at the end of each financial year.
Short term compensated absences are provided for based on estimates.
Long term compensated absences are provided for based on actuarial
valuation made using Projected Unit Credit Method at the end of
each financial year.
Actuarial gains and losses are immediately taken to profit and loss
account and are not deferred.
(f) Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
Sale of Goods
Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of
ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, which coincides with
dispatch of goods to customers. Revenues are recorded at invoice value,
net of excise duty, sales tax, returns and trade discounts.
Sale of Services
Revenues from services are recognised on completion of rendering of
services.
Export Incentive
Benefit on account of entitlement to import duty free materials under
the Duty Entitlement Pass Book Schemes is recognized in the year of
export.
Royalties
Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms
of the relevant agreement.
Interest
Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account
the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
(g) Research and development
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure
incurred on an individual project is carried forward when its future
recoverability can reasonably be regarded as assured. Any expenditure
carried forward is amortised over the period of expected future sales
from the related project, not exceeding ten years.
The carrying value of development costs is reviewed for impairment
annually when the asset is not yet in use, and otherwise when events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable.
(h) Income-tax
Tax expense comprises of current, deferred and fringe benefit tax.
Current income tax and fringe benefit tax is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the
provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 as applicable to the financial year.
Deferred income taxes reflects the impact of current year/period timing
differences between taxable income and accounting income for the
year/period and reversal of timing differences of earlier years.
Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax assets are recognised only to the extent it has timing differences
the reversal of which will result in sufficient income. In situations
where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax
losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual
certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised
against future taxable profits.
Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit is recognized as an asset only
when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the Company
will pay normal income tax during the specified period. MAT credit
becomes eligible to be recognized as an asset in accordance with the
recommendations contained in the Guidance Note issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India, the said asset is created by way of
credit to the profit and loss account and shown as MAT credit
entitlement. The Company reviews the same at each balance sheet date
and writes down the carrying amount of MAT credit entitlement to the
extent there is no longer convincing evidence to the effect that
Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.
(i) Leases
Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks
and benefits of ownership of the leased term are classified as
operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the Profit & Loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
(j) Financing/Borrowing cost
Financing/Borrowing costs attributable to acquisition and/or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as a part of the cost
of such assets, up to the date such assets are ready for their intended
use. Other financing/borrowing costs are charged to Profit & Loss
account. Initial direct costs are recognised immediately as an expense.
Expenses incurred in connection with raising of funds are amortised
over the tenure of the borrowing.
(k) Provisions
A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation
as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its
present value and are determined based on best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at
each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best
estimates.
(I) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year/period attributable to equity shareholders (after
deducting preference dividends and attributable taxes) by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year/period. The
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the
year/period are adjusted for events of bonus issue to existing
shareholders and share split.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit for the year/period attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year/period
are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares
from the exercise of options on unissued share capital. The number of
equity shares is the aggregate of the weighted average number of equity
shares and the weighted average number of equity shares, which would be
issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares
into equity shares. Options on unissued equity share capital are deemed
to have been converted into equity shares.
(m) Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank
and in hand.
(n) Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as option
contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge its risk associated with
foreign currency fluctuations and interest rates.
As per the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
Announcement, accounting for derivative contracts, other than those
covered under AS-11, are marked to market on a portfolio basis, and the
net loss is charged to the income statement. Net gains are ignored.
(a) 70,123,304 (Previous Period - 70,123,304) fully paid-up equity
shares of Rs. 51- each were allotted pursuant to scheme of arrangement to
demerge pharmaceuticals business of Carol Info Services Limited (''CISL)
(formerly Wockhardt Life Sciences Limited).
(b) 2,400,000 (Previous Period - 2,400,000) fully paid-up equity shares
of Rs. 51- each were allotted pursuant to amalgamation of Wockhardt
Veterinary Limited (''WVL) with the Company.
(c) 69,716,132 (Previous Period - 69,716,132) equity shares of Rs. 51-
each fully paid up are held by Khorakiwala Holdings and Investments
Private Limited, the holding company.
(d) 439,200 (Previous Period - 439,200) fully paid equity shares of Rs.
51- each were allotted pursuant to exercise of stock options.
(e) 36,431,502 (Previous Period - 36,431,502) equity shares of Rs. 51-
each were allotted as Bonus shares out of Capital Redemption Reserve in
the year 2004.
(a) Loans/advances to employees include remuneration paid to directors
Rs. 8.07 million (Previous Period - Rs. 50.69 million) [maximum amount
outstanding during the year Rs. 53.40 million (Previous Period - Rs. 50.69
million)].
The Company had made application to Central Government for payment of
remuneration in excess of limits specified in Schedule XIII of the
Companies Act, 1956, to Dr. H F Khorakiwala - Chairman. The Ministry of
Corporate Affairs has approved a remuneration of Rs. 17.60 million per
annum, payable to Dr. H F Khorakiwala during the three year period
commencing from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2011. As the said
approval is not in line with remuneration proposed and approved by the
shareholders, the Company has once again made an application to the
Central Government for re-consideration of the same. Accordingly, the
remuneration paid to Dr. H F Khorakiwala in excess of the above
approval for the fifteen months ended March 31, 2010 and financial year
ended March 31, 2011 amounting to Rs. 8.07 million has been shown as
recoverable under loans/advances to employees.
As on March 31, 2010 an amount of Rs. 50.69 million was recoverable. The
said amount pertained to the excess remuneration paid to Dr. H F
Khorakiwala and Mr. Rajiv Gandhi for the financial year ended December
31, 2008 and fifteen months period ended March 31, 2010. The Company
has received approval from the Central Government for waiver of the
excess amount paid during the year ended December 31, 2008 to Dr. H F
Khorakiwala and Mr. Rajiv Gandhi. For the fifteen months period ended
March 31, 2010 the Central Government has approved the remuneration
proposed to be paid to Mr. Rajiv Gandhi.
(b) Other Deposits includes deposit given to Carol Info Services
Limited, the Company under same management Rs. 465 million (Previous
Period - deposit/advance Rs. 475.52 million) [maximum outstanding during
the year Rs. 475.52 million (Previous Period - Rs. 475.52 million)].
(j) Information pursuant to clause 32 of the listing agreements with
stock exchanges:
Loans and advances to subsidiaries in the nature of loans comprises of
amounts recoverable from Wockhardt Infrastructure Development Limited Rs.
535.82 million (Previous Period - Rs. 461.01 million) [maximum amount
outstanding during the year Rs. 535.82 million (Previous Period -Rs. 461.01
million)], Vinton Healthcare Limited Rs. Nil (Previous Period - Rs.
1,067.02 million)] [maximum outstanding during the yearRs. 1,164.18
million (Previous Period-Rs. 1,067.02 million)], Wockhardt EU Operations
(Swiss) AG Rs.243.72 million (Previous Period-Rs. 110.48 million) [maximum
outstanding duringtheyearRs.256.73 million (PreviousPeriod-Rs. 1,042.70
million)],Wockhardt HoldingCorpRs.513.01 million (Previous Period-Rs.
516.90 million) [maximum outstanding duringtheyearRs. 540.79 million
(Previous Period-Rs. 779.84 million), Z&Z Service GmbH Rs. Nil (Previous
Period - Rs. Nil) [maximum amount outstanding during the year Rs. Nil
(Previous Period - Rs. 202.97 million)], Morton Grove Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. Rs. Nil (Previous Period - Rs. Nil) [maximum amount outstanding during
the year Rs. Nil (Previous Period - Rs. 97.42 million)].
Out of the above loans, interest on loan given to Wockhardt Holding
Corp and Wockhardt EU Operations (Swiss) AG are based on spread plus
LIBOR, as applicable. Hence, it is lower than interest rate specified
u/s. 372A of Companies Act, 1956.
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