BASIS OF PREPARATION OF ACCOUNTS
The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going
concern, under the historic cost convention, (with the exception of
land and buildings, which have been revalued), to comply in all
material aspects with applicable accounting principles in India, the
applicable Accounting Standards notified under Section 211 (3C) of the
Companies Act, 1956 (the Act) and the relevant provisions of the Act.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Sales are recognised when the property in the goods is transferred and
are recorded net of trade discounts, rebates and value added tax. Sales
are inclusive of excise duty.
Income from investments is accounted for when accrued.
FIXED ASSETS INCLUDING INTANGIBLES
Fixed Assets are stated at historic cost except so far as they relate
to the revaluation of Land and Buildings. Historical cost is inclusive
of freight, installation cost, duties and taxes, interest on specific
borrowings utilised for financing the assets and other incidental
expenses.
Rights on time shares are amortised over a period of 20 years.
Assets costing less than Rs. 5,000 are fully depreciated in the year of
purchase. Depreciation on the revalued assets is calculated on the
revalued costs and the Revaluation Reserve is adjusted with the
difference between the depreciation calculated on such revalued costs
and historic costs. All the fixed assets are assessed for any
indication of impairment, at the end of each financial year.
On such indication, the impairment loss, being the excess of carrying
value over the recoverable value of the assets, is charged to the
Profit and Loss Account in the respective financial years. The
impairment loss recognised in the prior years is reversed in cases
where the recoverable value exceeds the carrying value, upon re-
assessment in the subsequent years.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at cost or below. Cost is computed based on the
weighted average cost per unit after taking into account receipts at
actual cost net of CENVAT credit availed. Consumption and/or other
stock diminution is accounted for at the aforesaid weighted average
cost. In the case of finished goods, cost comprises of material, direct
labour, applicable overhead expenses, applicable excise duty and taxes
paid/payable thereon.
Goods in transit/with third parties are valued at cost which represents
the costs incurred upto the stage at which the goods are in
transit/with third parties.
TAXES ON INCOME
Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of
taxable income for the period.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between taxable income
and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods, subject to consideration of
prudence.
INVESTMENTS
Long term investments are valued at cost net of provision, for
permanent diminution, if any. Current investments are stated at lower
of cost and fair value.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Contribution to various recognised provident funds/approved pension and
gratuity funds and contributions to secured retiral benefits are
charged to revenue. Liability for gratuity and leave encashment is
determined on the basis of actuarial valuation as at the end of the
accounting period.
Payments under Voluntary Retirement Scheme are charged to revenue on
accrual basis in the year in which they become due for payment.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Revenue expenditure on Research and Development is charged to Profit
and Loss Account in the year it is incurred.
Capital expenditure on research and development is included under fixed
assets.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
The transactions in foreign currency are accounted for at the exchange
rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Gains and losses
resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from translation
of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign curriencies
are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account.
Forward exchange contracts outstanding as at the period end on account
of firm commitment/highly probable forecast transaction are marked to
market and the resultant gain/loss is dealt in the Profit and Loss
Account.
Difference between the forward exchange contract rate and the exchange
rate as at the date of transaction is recognised as income or expense
over the life of the said contract.
PROPOSED DIVIDEND
Dividend proposed by the Directors, pending approval at the Annual
General Meeting, is provided for in the books of account.
LEASES
Assets acquired by way of finance lease are capitalised at the lower of
the fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments at
the inception of the lease term and disclosed as leased assets. Lease
payments are apportioned between finance charge and reduction of the
lease liability based on the implicit rate of return. Finance charges
are charged in the Profit and Loss Account.
Lease rentals paid in respect of operating leases are charged to Profit
and Loss Account. |