The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention
on an accrual basis and comply with the Accounting Standards (AS)
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI),
referred to in Section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. The
significant accounting policies adopted in the presentation of the
Accounts are as under:
(a) Accounting Convention and Revenue Recognitions:
The Financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
historical cost convention except for such fixed which are revalued.
Both the income and expenditure items are recognized on accrual basis.
(b) Retirement Benefits:
Staff benefits arising out of retirement /death, comprising of
contributions to Provident Fund, Superannuation & Gratuity Schemes,
accrued Leave Encashable and other post-separation benefits are
accounted for on the basis of contribution to the schemes, or an
independent actuarial valuation as the case may be as per AS-15.
(c) Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition and subsequent
improvements thereto, inclusive of taxes, freight, and other incidental
expenses related to acquisition, improvements and installation, except
in case of revaluation of fixed assets where it is stated at revalued
amount. Interest during construction period on loans to finance fixed
assets is capitalized as per AS-10.
(d) Depreciation:
Depreciation on fixed assets other than land is provided under the
straight-line method at the rates and in the manner specified in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, as existing on that date as
per AS-6.
(e) Transactions in Foreign Exchange:
Sales made in foreign currency are converted at the prevailing
applicable exchange rate. Gain /loss arising out of the fluctuations in
exchange rate is accounted for on realization.
Payment made in foreign currency are converted at the applicable rate
prevailing on the date of remittance as per AS-11.
(f) Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost that is attributable to the acquisition /construction of
fixed assets is capitalized as part of the cost of respective assets as
per AS-16.
(g) Inventories:
Stock of food and beverages and operating supplies are carried at cost
or Market Value, whichever is lower as per AS-2.
(h) Taxes on income:
(i) Income tax is computed in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 -
''Accounting for Taxes on Income (AS-22), issued by the ICAI. Tax
expenses are accounted in the same period to which the revenue and
expenses relate.
(ii) Provision for current income tax is made on the tax liability
payable on taxable income after considering tax allowances, deductions
and exemptions determined in accordance with the prevailing tax laws.
The differences between taxable income and the net profit or loss
before tax for the year as per the financial statements are identified
and the tax effect of the deferred tax asset or deferred tax
1iabilities recorded for timing differences, i.e. differences that
originate in one accounting period and reverse in another. The tax
effect is calculated on accumulated timing differences at the end of
the accounting year based on effective tax rates that would apply in
the years in which the timing differences are expected to reverse.
(iii) Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable
certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the
appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance
sheet date.
(i) Accounting for Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent
Assets
Provisions are recognized in terms of Accounting Standard 29 —
''Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'' (AS-29),
issued by the ICAI., when there is a present legal or statutory
obligation as a result of past events, where it is probable that there
will be outflow of resources to settle the obligation and when a
reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made.
Contingent Liabilities are recognized only when there is a possible
obligation arising from past events due to occurrence or non-occurrence
of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of
the Company or where any present obligation cannot be measured in terms
of future outflow of resources or where a reliable estimate of the
obligation cannot be made. Obligations are assessed on an ongoing basis
and only those having a largely probable outflow of resources are
provided for.
Contingent Assets are not recognized in the financial statements.
(j) Earnings per Share:
The earning considered in ascertaining the earning per share comprise
net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing basis
earning per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding
during the year as per AS-20.
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