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7.5 (2.74%)
6.95 (2.54%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
(i) Accounting Concepts The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention and on the basis of going concern. All expenses and incomes to the extent ascertainable are accounted for on mercantile basis unless otherwise stated in accordance of Accounting Standard - 1 (i.e. Disclosure of Accounting Policies) (ii) Fixed Assets Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost (including expenses incurred on putting them in use) less depreciation in accordance of Accounting Standard -10 i.e. Accounting for Fixed Assets. (iii) Depreciation (AS-G) Depreciation has been provided on straight -line method and on single shift basis at the rates specified in the schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. (iv) Inventories The inventories are valued in accordance, with the revised Accounting Standard-2 (AS- 2) Valuation of Inventories and the revised “ Guidance Note on Accounting Treatment for Excise Duty issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. According the method of valuation adopted are as under :- (a) Stock Raw Material and Packing Material: - At cost price. (b) Stock of Work in Progress: - At material cost plus apportioned manufacturing overheads. (c) Stock of Finished Goods: - At material cost plus apportioned manufacturing overheads plus excise duty and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition or Net Realisable value whichever is lower. (d) Spares and consumables: - at cost. (v) Investments (AS-13) (a) Long term investments are stated at cost of acquisition, provision for Diminution is made only to recognise a decline other than temporary, if any, in the value of investments. (b) Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair market value. (c) Dividends are accounted for as and when received. (vi) Retirement Benefits (AS-15) (a) A short term employees benefits are recognised as an expenses at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss accounts of the year in which the related is rendered. (b) Post employment and other long term employees benefits are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employees has rendered services. The expenses are recognised at the present value of the amount payable determined using actuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses in respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to profit and loss account. (vii) Revenue Recognition (AS-9) Sales of goods and services are recognised upon passage of the title to the customer, which generally coincides with the delivery. Sale is net of sale returns and excise duty. (viii) Research and Development Costs (a) Capital Expenditure on assets for research and development is included in cost of fixed assets. (b) The revenue expenditure incurred on research Et development up to research phase comprising cost of materials consumed, salary Et wages and other related costs, as identified have been charged to Profit Et Loss account and expenditure on development phase in which the activity converts the results to a marketable product doesn''t result in to any intangible assets so expenses incurred are not capitalised but otherwise charged to Profit Et Loss account in accordance with AS-26 (Accounting Standard on Intangible Assets). (ix) Borrowing Costs (AS-1G) Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of fixed assets are capitalised as part of costs of such assets till such time as the assets is ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which incurred. (x) Translation of Foreign Exchange Transactions (AS-11) (a) Foreign exchange transactions in respect of import payments are stated at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction and variation, if any, accounted for on the date of payment is squared during the same accounting year. (b) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies remaining unsettled at the year end if not covered by forward exchange contracts are translated at year end rates. (c) Any income / expense arising from foreign currency transactions is dealt in the profit and loss account for the year except in cases where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets in which case they are adjusted in the carrying cost of such assets. (xi) Income Tax a) Current Tax: Provision is made for income tax based on the liability as computed after taking credit for allowance and exemptions. Adjustments in books are made only after the completion of the assessment. (b) Deferred Tax: Consequent to the Accounting Standard 22 Accounting for taxes on income the differences that result between the profit offered for income tax and the profit as per the financial statement are identified and thereafter a deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate is one accounting period and reverse in another. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing difference at the end of an accounting period based on prevailing enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realised and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying value at each balance sheet date. (c) MAT: Minimum Alternative Tax payable under the provisions of the income tax Act, 1961 is recognised as an asset in the year in which credit becomes eligible and is set off in the year in which the Company becomes liable to pay income taxes at the enacted tax rates and shall be reversed in the year in which it lapses. (xii) Amortisation of Intangible Assets and Miscellaneous Expenditure (AS-2G) (a) Public issue expenses, Bond issue expenses and preliminary expenses are amortised over a period of five years. (b) Expenses relating to Patents Et Trademarks are written off in ten subsequent years. (xiii) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (AS-29) Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in management are recognised when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. (xiv) Impairment of Assets (AS-28) An assets is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit Et loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. Accounting policies not specially referred to are consistent with generally accepted accounting principals. (xv) Forward Exchange Contracts (AS-30) A company may enter into a forward exchange contract or another financial Instrument that is in substance a forward exchange contract, Which are not intended for trading or speculation purposes, to establish the amount of the reporting currency required or available at the settlement date of the transaction. As per Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India any premiums or discount at the inception of such a forward exchange contract are amortised over the life of the contract and exchange difference on such contracts are recognised in the statement of profit or loss in the reporting period. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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