a) Basis of Accounting :
The financial statements are prepared to comply in all material aspects
with all the applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable
accounting standards notified u/s 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956
and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
b) Fixed Assets and Depreciation :
(i) Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation. The Company capitalises all costs relating to the
acquisition and installation of fixed assets.
(ii) Depreciation is provided based on management estimate of useful
lives of the fixed assets, on the straight line method prorata to the
period of use or at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956, whichever is higher. The management has estimated
the useful life of Plant & Machinery to be 12 years (lower useful life
than that prescribed by Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956).
(iii) Fixed Assets individually costing Rs. 5,000 or less are fully
depreciated in the year of acquisition.
(iv) Leasehold Improvements are amortised over the period of lease.
c) Investments :
(i) Long term investments (including joint ventures) are stated at
cost, except where there is a diminution in value other than temporary,
in which case requisite provision is made to write down the carrying
value to recognise such decline.
(ii) Current investments are stated at cost or fair value, whichever is
lower.
d) Inventories :
(i) The Company amortises 60% of the cost of movie rights acquired or
produced by it, on first theatrical release of the movie. The said
amortisation pertaining to Domestic Theatrical Rights, International
Theatrical Rights, Television Rights, Music Rights, Video Rights and
others is made proportionately based on Management estimate of revenues
from each of these rights. In case the aforesaid rights are not
exploited along with or prior to the first theatrical release,
proportionate cost of the said right is carried forward to be written
off as and when such right is commercially exploited or at the end of
one year from the date of first theatrical release, which ever occurs
earlier.
(ii) Balance 40% is amortised over the balance license period or based
on management estimate of future revenue potential, as the case may be.
(iii) Acquired rights pertaining to movies, animation & other content,
are amortised on the exploitation of such rights based on the
management estimates of revenue potential.
(iv) Projects in progress and Movies under Production are stated at
cost. Cost comprises of material cost, cost of services, other expenses
and advances paid. Costs get accumulated till the first theatrical
release of the movie.
(v) Pilot episodes are stated at cost. Pilots are written off at the
end of 3 years from the year of production of respective pilot, in case
the same is not developed into a serial. Raw Stock, Digital Video
Discs/Compact Discs stock and unutilised Free Commercial Time are
stated at lower of cost or net realisable value.
(vi) The borrowing cost directly attributable to a movie is capitalised
as part of the cost of movie. In case of general borrowings, borrowing
cost eligible for capitalisation for movie projects is deter mined by
applying a weighted average capitalisation rate to the expenditure on
that movie.
(vii) The Company evaluates the realisable value and/or revenue
potential of inventory on an annual basis based on market conditions
and future demand and appropriate write down is made in cases where
accelerated write down is warranted.
e) Current Taxation :
Provision for Current tax (including Wealth Tax) has been made in
accordance with the Income tax and Wealth tax laws prevailing for the
year.
f) Deferred Taxation :
Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and
accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets are not
recognised on unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of losses
unless there is virtual certainty that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be
realised.
g) Foreign Currency Transactions :
The transactions in foreign exchange are accounted at the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
as at the Balance sheet date are translated at the rate of exchange
prevailing at the date of the Balance sheet.
Non-monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost. Gains and
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the
translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. Premium or
discount in respect of forward contract is accounted over the period of
the contract.
h) Revenue Recognition :
(i) Revenues on commissioned television programmes, animation
programmes and dubbing are recognised on delivery. The amount
recognised is the predetermined price, the collection of which is
reasonably assured.
(ii) Revenues from sale of airtime (net of agency commission) are
recognised when the related advertisements or commercials appears
before the public, i.e. on telecast.
(iii) Revenues from licensing and distribution of television programmes
and movies are recognised in accordance with the licensing and
distribution agreement or on physical delivery of the programmes /
movies, whichever is later. Home Video sales are recognised as per
underlying agreements based on delivery.
(iv) Dividend is recognised when the right to receive the dividend is
unconditionally established at the Balance Sheet date.
i) Retirement Benefits :
(i) Long Term Employee Benefits :
In case of Defined Contribution plans, the Companys contributions to
these plans are charged to the Profit and Loss Account as incurred.
Liability for Defined Benefit plans is provided on the basis of
valuations, as at the Balance Sheet date, carried out by an independent
actuary. The actuarial valuation method used for measuring the
liability is the Projected Unit Credit method. The obligations are
measured as the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted
at rates and reflecting the prevailing market yields of Indian
Government securities as at the Balance Sheet date for the estimated
term of the obligations. The estimate of future salary increase
considered takes into account the inflation, seniority, promotion and
other relevant factors. The expected rate of return of plan assets is
taken at the rate of return on Government securities. Plan assets are
measured at fair value as at the Balance Sheet date.
(ii) Actuarial gains and losses comprise experience adjustments and the
effects of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognised in the
Profit and Loss Account in the year in which they arise.
j) Borrowing Costs :
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition and
construction of a qualifying asset are capitalised as a part of the
cost of the asset. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense
in the year in which they are incurred.
k) Lease :
Finance Leases
Assets acquired under finance lease are recognised as assets with
corresponding liabilities in the Balance Sheet at the inception of the
lease at amounts equal to lower of the fair value of the leased asset
or at the present value of the minimum lease payments.
These leased assets are depreciated in line with the Companys policy
on depreciation of fixed assets. The interest is allocated to periods
during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of
interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Operating Leases
Lease payments for operating leases are recognised as expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs are
recognised immediately as an expense.
l) Impairment of Assets :
The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If
such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the
cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its
carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable
amount. The reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is
recognised in the Profit & Loss Account. If at the Balance Sheet date,
there is an indication that if a previously assessed impairment loss no
longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is
reflected at the recoverable amount.
m) Employee Stock Option Schemes (ESOP) :
The Company accounts for compensation expense under the Employee Stock
Option Schemes using the
intrinsic value method as permitted by the Guidance Note on Accounting
for Employee Share-based Payments issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
The difference between the market price and the exercise price as at
the date of the grant is treated as compensation expense and charged
over the vesting period.
n) Earnings Per Share :
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after
tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net
profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares
considered for deriving basic earnings per share and also the weighted
average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds
receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value, which is
the average market value of the outstanding shares. Dilutive potential
equity shares are deemed converted at the beginning of the period,
unless issued at a later date.
o) Provisions and Contingent Liabilities :
The Company recognises a provision when there is a present obligation
as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the
obligation.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a
possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will
not, require an outflow of resources. Where there is a possible
obligation or a present obligation that the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
p) Use of Estimates :
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be
made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period.
Differences between actual results and estimates are recognised in the
periods in which the results are known/materialise.
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