1. Nature of operations:
U.P. Hotels Limited (''the Company'') is incorporated and engaged in the
business of operating hotels. The Company has properties in four
locations.
2. Basis of Preparation:
i) The financial statements have been prepared to comply in all
material aspects with the Notified Accounting Standards by Companies
Accounting Standards Rules, 2006 and the relevant provisions of the
Companies Act, 1956.
ii) Financial statements are based on historical cost convention on
accrual basis, except where impairment is made and revaluation is
carried out.
iii) Accounting policies have been consistently applied by the Company
and are consistent with those used in the previous year except to the
extent mention in Notes to the Accounts.
3. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements are in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles that requires the management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the
date of financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and
expenses during the reporting year end. Although these estimates are
based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions,
actual results could differ from these estimates.
4. Fixed Assets & Depreciation :
i) Fixed Assets are stated at cost (or revalued amount as the case may
be), less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Cost
comprises the purchase price/cost of acquisition including taxes,
duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition,
construction and installation to bring the asset to its working
condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs that are directly
attributable to acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying
asset which take substantial period of time to get
ready are also capitalized to the extent they relate to the period till
such assets are ready to be put to use.
Wherever assets are revalued, amount added on revaluation based on
approved valuer''s report is disclosed separately as required by the
Companies Act, 1956.
ii) Capital work in progress includes cost of assets, expenditure
incurred and interest on funds deployed.
iii) No write off is made on leasehold land acquired on 99 years basis.
Leasehold land acquired for a shorter period is amortised over the
period of lease. Freehold land is not amortised. iv) Depreciation on
Fixed Assets is provided on Straight Line Method over the estimated
useful life of the fixed assets which is in line with the corresponding
rates prescribed under Schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on additions is provided on pro-rata basis from the date
on which the assets have been put to use and individual assets acquired
for less than Rs. 5000 are depreciated @ 100% fully in the year of
purchase / capitalization.
v) The difference between depreciation calculated and provided on the
revalued amount of fixed assets and depreciation calculated on the
original cost of fixed assets has been recouped from Revaluation
Reserve.
vi) Grants from the Government are recognized when there is a
reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching
conditions will be complied with. Where the grant relates to a
depreciable asset, its value is deducted from the gross value to arrive
at the carrying amount of related asset.
5. Intangible Assets :
Intangible assets are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated
depreciation. Trade marks are depreciated over a period of sixty
months. Computer Software is amortised over a period of sixty months.
Amortisation is done on the straight line method.
6. Impairment of Assets :
The Company on an annual basis makes an assessment of any indication
that may lead to impairment of assets. If any such indication exists,
the Company estimates the recoverable amount of assets. If such
recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount, then the carrying
amount is reduced to its recoverable amount by treating the difference
between them as impairment loss and is charged to the Profit & Loss
Account. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting period is
reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable
amount.
7. Investments :
Investment that are ready realizable and intended to be held for sale
are classified as Current Investment. All other investments are
classified as long term investment. Current investments comprising
investments in units of mutual funds are carried at lower of cost and
fair value determined on individual investment basis. Long term
investments are carried at cost. However, a provision for diminution in
value is made to recognize a decline other than temporary in the value
of investments.
8. Inventories :
i) Inventories at the year end are as per the physical verification
conducted by the management.
ii) Inventories (comprising of provisions & beverages, wines & liquor,
cigar & smokes, crockery, cutlery, chinaware, linen & other stores) in
hand are stated at lower of cost and net realisable value after
considering obsolescence. Cost is ascertained on weighted average basis
except for in one unit where it is valued on First in First out basis.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of the business less estimated cost necessary to make the sale.
Stock in transit is valued at cost.
iii) Unserviceable / damaged / discarded inventories and shortages
observed at the time of physical verification are charged to Profit &
Loss Account.
iv) Circulating stocks of crockery, cutlery, uniform, linen etc. and
stock of printed stationery are charged off to Profit & Loss Account as
consumption.
9. Sundry Debtors / Loans & Advances:
Sundry Debtors, Loans & Advances are stated after adequate provisions
and have a value on realisation at least equal to the amount stated.
10. Recognition of Income & Expenses :
i) Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
ii) Revenue from hotel operations comprises of sale of rooms, food &
beverages, wines & liquors, cigar & smokes, telephone & telex, laundry
and other services (swimming pool, health/Spa centre, vehicle hire,
banquets hire, hire charges etc). Revenue is recognized when the
significant risks and rewards of ownership has passed to the buyer,
which coincides with the rendering of services and are disclosed net of
allowances.
iii) Income from interest is credited to revenue in the year of its
accrual on time proportion basis taking into account the amount
deposited and rate of interest. The income is stated in full with the
tax deducted thereon being accounted for under the head Tax refunds /
payments. Dividend income is stated at gross and is recognized when
rights to receive payment is established.
iv) Shop license fee revenue is recognized over the period of contract
on an equitable straight line basis.
Amount collectible as maintenance / recovery of dues from shop license
are recognized over the period of contract, on accrual basis.
Corresponding costs are recorded as incurred.
v) Expenditure incurred on renovation / improvement /replacements /
repairs in or in relation to existing facility, structure, plant or
equipment are charged off to revenue except in situation where these
result in a long term economic benefit, in which case these are
capitalized. Where there is extension to building or increase in
capacity of equipment & plant, the amounts incurred thereon are
capitalized.
vi) Income / Sales exclude taxes, such as Value added tax, Luxury Tax,
Service Tax etc.
11. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs include interest and commitment charges on borrowings,
amortization of costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of
borrowings and finance charges under leases. Costs incurred on
borrowings, directly attributable to development projects, which take a
substantial period of time to complete, are capitalized and all other
borrowing costs are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account in the
period in which they are incurred.
12. Employees Benefits :
i) Defined Contribution Plans
Company''s contribution paid / payable during the year to ESIC and
Provident Fund are recognized in the Profit & Loss Account. Provident
Fund and ESIC contributions are made to a government administered
Provident /ESIC Fund towards which the company has no further
obligation beyond its monthly contribution.
ii) Defined Benefit Plans
Company provides retirement benefits in the form of gratuity (funded)
at all units except one unit and leave encashment (unfunded) which are
measured using the Projected unit credit method with actuarial
valuation being carried out at each valuation date.
iii) Termination benefits are recognized as an expense as and when
incurred. iv) Actuarial gains / losses are immediately taken to Profit
& Loss Account and are not deferred.
v) Short term employee benefit is recognized as an expense in Profit &
Loss Account of the year in which related service is rendered.
13. Foreign Currency Transaction:
i) Initial Recognition: Foreign currency transactions are recorded in
the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency
at the date of the transaction.
ii) Conversion : Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the
closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of
historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using
the exchange rate at the date of the transaction, and non-monetary
items which are carried at fair value on the similar valuation
denominated in a foreign currency, are reported using the exchange
rates that existed when the values were determined.
iii) Exchange differences: Exchange differences arising on the
settlement of monetary items or on reporting monetary items at rates
different from those at which they were initially recorded during the
year or reported in previous financial statement are recognized as
income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.
14. Lease :
i) In respect of assets acquired as finance lease on or after 1.4.2001,
the same are capitalised at the lower of the fair value and present
value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease term.
Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of
lease liabilities so as to achieve a
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of liability.
Finance charges are charged to Profit & Loss Account.
ii) Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the
risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets are classified as
operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense
in the profit & loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease
term.
15. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the
purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for
the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any.
16. Provision, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provision is recognized when the Company has a present obligation as a
result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation and when a reliable estimate
of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are not
discounted to its present value and are determined based on best
estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date.
Contingent liabilities are recognized only when there is possible
obligation arising from the past events due to occurrence or non
occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the
control of the Company or where any present obligation cannot be
measured in terms of future outflow of resources or where a reliable
estimate of the obligation cannot be made. The obligations are
reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
best estimates. Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial
statements.
17. Proposed Dividend :
Dividend recommended by the Board of Directors is provided for in the
Accounts, pending Shareholders'' approval.
18. Taxes on Income :
Tax expenses comprises current tax (income tax & wealth tax) after
taking into consideration benefits available under the provisions of
Income tax Act, 1961 & Wealth tax Act, 1957 and deferred tax.
The deferred tax charged or credit is recognised using current tax
rates. Where there is unabsorbed depreciation or carried forward
losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual
certainty of realisation of such assets. Other deferred tax assets are
recognised only to the extent there is a reasonable certainty of
realisation in future. Deferred tax assets / liabilities are reviewed
at each balance sheet date based on developments during the year and
available case laws, to re-assess realisation /liabilities.
19. Prior period, Extra Ordinary items and Changes in Policies :
Prior period and Extra – Ordinary items and Changes in Accounting
Policies having material impact on the financial affairs of the Company
are disclosed.
20. Events after the Balance Sheet date :
Events occurring after the date of the Balance Sheet which affect the
financial position to a material extent are taken into cognizance.
|