1. Basis of Presentation of Financial Statements:
The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared under
historical cost convention, to comply in all material aspects with the
applicable accounting principles in India, the applicable accounting
standards notifed under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and
with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
2. Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the Financial Statements in conformity with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India that requires the
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities
as at the date of the Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual result could
differ from those estimates.
3. Revenue Recognition:
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised in accordance with the terms
of sale, on dispatch from the Breweries/warehouses of the Company and
is net of trade discount & Value Added Tax (VAT) where applicable but
includes Excise Duty. Income from brand franchise is recognised at
contracted rates on sale/production of the branded products by the
franchisees. Dividend Income is recognised when the Company''s right to
receive the payment is established. Royalty from foreign entities (net
of tax), technical advisory and management fees are recognised as per
the terms of agreement. Interest income is recognised on accrual basis.
4. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs incurred for the acquisition of qualifying assets are
recognised as part of cost of such assets when it is considered
probable that they will result in future economic benefits to the
Company while other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which
they are incurred.
5. Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost of acquisition and
subsequent improvements thereto including taxes, duties, freight and
other incidental expenses relating to acquisition and installation of
such assets.
The cost of fixed assets acquired on amalgamation under purchase method
have been determined at fair values as on the respective dates of
amalgamation and as per the related Schemes of Arrangement and include
taxes / duties thereof.
6. Investments:
Long term investments are carried at cost less provision made to
recognise any decline, other than temporary in the values of such
investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value,
whichever is lower.
7. Inventories:
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Costs
include freight, taxes, duties and appropriate production overheads and
are generally ascertained on the First in First Out (FIFO) basis.
Excise/Customs duty on stocks in bond is added to the cost. Due
allowance is made for obsolete and slow moving items.
8. Foreign Currency Transactions:
a) Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange
prevailing on the dates of such transactions.
All monetary items of foreign currency liabilities/ assets are restated
at the rates ruling at the year end and all exchange gains/ losses
arising from such restatement and receipts/payments during the year are
adjusted to the Profit and Loss Account.
Exchange difference on forward contracts are recognised in the Profit
and Loss Account in the reporting period in which the exchange rates
change. Any Profit or loss arising on cancellation or renewal of such
forward contracts is recognised as income or expense for the year.
b) With retrospective effect from April 1, 2007 exchange differences on
long term foreign currency monetary items (except for exchange
differences on items forming part of the company''s net investment in a
non-integral foreign operation) are i) adjusted to the cost of the
asset in so far as they relate to the acquisition of a depreciable
asset;
ii) accumulated in a Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation
Difference Account and in other cases amortised over the period of the
related long term foreign currency monetary item but not beyond March
31, 2011.
9. Depreciation and Amortisation:
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Straight Line Method based
on the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956
except as indicated below:
a) Plant and Machinery are depreciated at the rate of 10.34%. Further,
depreciation is provided at higher rates in respect of certain specifc
items of plant and machinery having lower useful life based on
technical evaluation carried out by the management.
b) Assets acquired on amalgamation (where original dates of acquisition
are not readily available), are depreciated over the remaining useful
life of the assets as certified by an expert.
c) Cost of Goodwill arising on amalgamation is amortised over a period
of 5 years.
d) Other intangible assets are amortised on straight line basis over a
period of 10 years.
e) Cost of Leasehold Land is amortised over the period of lease.
f) Assets purchased/sold during the year are depreciated from the month
of purchase / until the month of sale of asset on a proportionate
basis.
g) Assets individually costing less than Rs.5 are depreciated fully in
the year of purchase.
10. Employee Retirement benefits:
i) Defned-contribution plans:
Contributions to the Employees'' Provident Fund, Superannuation Fund,
Employees'' State Insurance and Employees'' Pension Scheme are as per
statute and are recognised as expenses during the period in which the
employees perform the services.
ii) Defned-benefit plans:
Liability towards gratuity is determined on actuarial valuation using
the Projected Unit Credit Method at the balance sheet date. Actuarial
Gains and Losses are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss
Account.
iii) Other long term employee benefits:
Liability towards leave encashment and compensated absences is
recognised at the present value based on actuarial valuation at each
balance sheet date.
iv) Short term employee benefits:
Undiscounted amount of liability towards earned leave, compensated
absences, performance incentives etc. is recognised during the period
when the employee renders the services.
11. Taxation:
Current tax is determined as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act,
1961
(i) Provision for current tax is made, based on the tax payable under
the Income Tax Act 1961. Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit, which is
equal to the excess of MAT (calculated in accordance with the
provisions of section 115JB of the Income Tax Act,1961) over normal
income-tax is recognized as an asset by crediting the Profit and Loss
account only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that
the Company will be able to avail the said credit against normal tax
payable during the period of ten succeeding assessment years.
(ii) Deferred tax is recognised, on timing differences, being the
difference between taxable income and accounting income that originates
in one period and is capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax assets are not recognised unless there is virtual
/ reasonable certainty that suffcient future taxable income will be
available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
12. Earnings per share:
Annualised earnings/(Loss) per equity share (basic and diluted) is
arrived at based on ratio of Profit/ (loss) attributable to equity
shareholders to the weighted average number of equity shares.
13. Impairment of Assets:
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company assesses whether there is any
indication that assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists,
the Company estimates the recoverable amount. If the carrying amount of
the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is
recognised in the accounts to the extent the carrying amount exceeds
the recoverable amount.
14. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions are recognised when the company has a present obligation as
a result of past events, for which it is probable that an outfow of
resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made.
Provisions are reviewed regularly and are adjusted where necessary to
refect the current best estimates of the obligation. When the company
expects a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognised
as a separate asset, only when such reimbursement is virtually certain.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made where there is a possible
obligation or present obligation that may probably not require an
outfow of resources.
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