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0.5 (0.86%) | Chairman's Speech (United Bank of India) | Year : Mar '12 |
Dear Shareholders, I am pleased to report the results which follow and which reflect an improved, solidly profitable 2011-12 at United Bank of India. Despite facing significant economic dilemmas, we reported sizeable growth in net income for the third consecutive year since listing, continue to recommend increased annual dividend to shareholders, and significantly strengthened our regulatory and tangible capital ratios. While the net income and earnings per share were higher than in the prior year, the gross business crossed Rs150,000 mark enabling us to graduate to a mid- sized bank. Our Performance Bank''s diluted earnings per share last year were Rs14.38 and net interest income was Rs2169.34 crore. In2010, diluted earnings per share were Rs10.18 and net interest income was Rs1391.22 crore. The improved performance was the direct result of a Rs310 crore increase in net interest income, Rs100 crore increase in non- interest income, and Rs144 crore decrease in the non performing assets through recovery and upgradation. The show would have been more colour ful had we been able to contain slippages. Like in previous years we continue to maintain high percentage of low cost deposits (40.8%) , reduce the share of high cost bulk deposits (from 23% to 18%), keep expenses on a tight leash (increase of 6.5%), raise and preserve capital (1.65 crore shares allotted to LIC) which all contributed to the improvement of the intrinsic strength of the Bank. Reflecting a plodding economy and tempered loan demand by creditworthy customers, the deposits increased only modestly, by 14.4% to Rs89116 crore from Rs77845 crore in 2010-11. Loans, however, grew conventionally, up by 18.4%, to Rs63873 crore in 2011-12 from Rs53934 crore in 2010-11. That growth was the result of paring of more expensive wholesale borrowings and led to better net interest income of Rs2479 crore in 2011-12 that was up 14% from Rs2169.34 crore in 2010-11. However, due to increase in slippages and consequent provisioning requirements, the net interest margin was marginally down by 2 basis points to 3.17% this year, from 3.19% last year. Though an industry phenomenon, yet the NPA position and slippages are matters of concern for us. When we tried to analyze the reasons, two factors came up - system driven NPA and a couple of large accounts slipping at the fag end of the financial year - together contributing more than Rs1000 crore during the year. However, we feel that the positive is that, having declared even the smallest of the sticky accounts and provided for the same, the Bank is intrinsically in a much sound position financially and from here the only direction we are going to move is up. Non-interest income rose to Rs733 crore last year, an increase of 15% from Rs637 crore in 2010-11. That improvement was attributable to the combination of higher revenues from income from exchange operations, commission, exchange & brokerage and miscellaneous other incomes. Reflected in noninterest income was subdued Treasury income due to rising interest rates and range bound stock markets. We are conscious that the share of non-interest income to total income is on the lower side and we are putting in extra efforts to improve the ratio by increasing the existing business-lines and introducing new products in the near future. The efficiency ratio, or noninterest operating expenses divided by the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income exclusive of gains and losses from bank''s investment in securities measures how much the Bank spends to provide service to customers and to generate revenue. That ratio improved to 46.2% in 2012 from 49.8% in 2011. As gratifying as it is, to report the earnings and other results cited above, it is relieving to keep in mind that such relative success came within a context of tumultuous economic conditions, high inflation, rising interest rates and subdued expansion of credit. Indeed, the improvement in our performance as compared to the previous years does not mean that we are content; our aspirations for ourselves and, especially, the customers and regions we serve, are far from realized. We are mindful, specifically, that we have not sustained last year''s earnings per share and are yet to match on Return on Assets with our peers. Nonetheless, it would not be candid on our part not to recognise the accomplishments and hard-works of the past year, and cherish the achievements. Our earnings per share improved by more than 50% since 2010 and exceeded our annual dividend by more than two times, allowing us to build capital. As a result, we could augment our capital base, strengthen our CRAR position and with improved margins our return on the equity improved to 13.86%. In the simplest sense, the key to the performance of any traditional commercial bank such as ours is the profitability of the loans it makes. In our case, adherence to a number of long- held lending principles stands out as having played an important role. These include: our selective and sound approach to extending credit, our longstanding discipline regarding the management and allocation of our capital, and our commitment to maintaining an efficient operating model that allows us to remain competitive in the communities we serve. We maintain loan committees at various levels, each deeply familiar with their own backyards but always guided by our overall credit policies and standards. Each committee is comprised of senior credit executives, and experienced commercial bankers who meet at regular intervals. The value ofthis approach is reflected in the fact that we continued to extend credit to customers whom we felt comfortable with, consistently through the downturn of the economy. Our performance, in other words, is a validation of the veracity of few initiatives taken - consciously reducing the bulk deposit portfolio, religiously maintaining CASA above 40%, breaking the regions into smaller ones for ensuring better control over business, creating hubs across the regions for retail business, introducing the concept of centralized processing, strengthening our alternate delivery channels by continuous upgrading our website and introducing e-lounge banking concept and increasing share of branches outside East. The level of net income which we have reported depends not only on credit quality and net interest income, but also on our ongoing attention to the control of expenses. In this regard, our results reflected, too, an improvement in the measure of operating costs required to produce each Rs100 revenue, known as the efficiency ratio which fell from 18.62% to 15.91%. In the aggregate, our increase in productivity allowed us to provide banking services more competitively and cushion our investors from the force of the economic uncertainty. Let me underscore that the results noted above as regards credit quality, prudent capital allocation and management, and efficiency should not be understood narrowly as the result of responses to the financial slackness and its consequences. Rather, they are the product of our long-established way of doing business of a culture which has led to a consistently positive financial performance over the years. In turn, that culture is attributable to a organization that inspires the diligence of the experienced workforce which epitomizes our success. Typically, a UBI employee is a lifetime hardcore banker who has been with the Bank throughout his career We have always been sensitive about the community we serve and tried to contribute to the upliftment of the humanity at large. Our commitment to improve the standards of living of those at lowest strand of the social pyramid is manifested by some of our initiatives like installation of water hand pumps in remote villages of Manipur, construction of concrete roof of the class rooms in the remotest parts of 24 Parganas (South) district and construction of Residential Farmers'' Training Centre in 24 Parganas (North) district in West Bengal. Our obligation towards protection of environmental hazards remain in our resolve in not taking exposure in any ozone depleting industry, providing credit to industrial units only after obtaining environmental clearance and our commitment to the green initiatives of government. Indian Banking Environment The Annual Monetary Policy for 2011-12 announced on May 3, 2011 was set in conditions significantly different from those a year ago. For 2010-11, the goal for monetary policy was to nurture the recovery in the face of persistent global uncertainty, while trying to contain the spill-over of supply side inflation. The resurgence of inflation in the last quarter of2010-11 became a matter of concern. The overall stance of the monetary policy in 2011-12 was intended to: - Maintain an interest rate environment that moderates inflation and anchors inflation expectations. - Foster an environment of price stability that is conducive to sustaining growth in the medium-term, coupled with financial stability. - Manage liquidity to ensure that it remains broadly in balance, with neither a large surplus diluting monetary transmission nor a large deficit choking off fund flows. The repo rate under liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) was increased by 50 basis points from 6.75% to 7.25%. Accordingly, as per the new operating procedure, the reverse repo rate under LAF, determined with a 100 basis points spread below repo rate, was adjusted at 6.25%. The Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate, determined with a spread of 100 basis points above the repo rate, was calibrated at 8.25%. The Bank rate was kept unchanged at 6%. Similarly, the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) was also kept unchanged at 6% of net demand and time liabilities (NDTL) of scheduled banks. Some of the other measures included: - Reserve Bank of India decided to increase the savings bank deposit interest rate from 3.5% to 4.0% with effect from 3rd May, 2011. - Reserve Bank of India broadly accepted the framework of regulations of Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs) recommended by the Malegam Committee. - Bank loans to all MFIs, including NBFCs working as MFIs on or after April 1, 2011 were made eligible for classification as priority sector loans only if they conform to the regulations formulated by the Reserve Bank. - As recommended by the Malegam Committee, the Reserve Bank has also decided to appoint a Committee to review the priority sector lending classification. - A broad goal driving financial inclusion initiative was set to provide banking access to all villages with population over 2000 by March 2012. 72,800 villages were identified into this category. Banks were advised to ensure that at least 25% of the new branches being opened during the year 2011-12 are located in tier 5 and tier 6 centres. - Period of short sale in government securities was extended from five days to amaximum of three months. - FIIs will be allowed to cancel and rebook up to 10% of the market value of the portfolio as at the beginning of the financial year. - Provisioning requirements on certain categories of non- performing advances and restructured advances will be enhanced. - Investments by banks in liquid schemes of debt oriented mutual funds will be subject to a prudential cap of 10% of their net worth as on March 31ofthepreviousyear. Credit off take by banks to companies offering various services showed a marked deceleration in 2011-12 compared with the previous financial year, the RBI''s sectoral data showed. Banks'' lending to the services sector grew by just 14.7% in 2011-12 compared with 23.9% in 2010-11. Within services, loans to companies offering financial services and commercial real estate grew the slowest. Credit to finance companies grew just 26.3% in 2011-12 after growing at a scorching pace of around 54% the previous year. Reflecting the slowdown in the economic growth during 2011-12, bank credit to companies grew by 17.0%, down from 20.6% the previous year. Among manufacturing companies, credit off take to infrastructure was hit the most and loans to such projects grew by just 17.6% during 2011-12 as against 38.6% in 2010-11. Conclusion As I end, this missive and my journey spanning almost 4 decades in this dynamic, vibrant, sensitive and colourful banking industry, it gives me a sense of satiety that today we are on an inexpugnable foundation with a psyche, ambitious enough to dream any growth, strong enough to achieve any dream, resilient enough to accept any challenge and nimble enough to acclimatize to any change. With all your good wishes, hard work of the entire team, and support and guidance of the Government and Reserve Bank of India, today we are a confident, efficient, knowledgeable, smart and innovative Bank - the Bank that begins with U! With warm wishes Bhaskar Sen Chairman & Managing Director Date: May 5th 2012 Place: Kolkata. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |
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