1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
The Company has applied provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 for
preparation of its financial statements. The Financial statements are
prepared and presented under the historical cost convention on accrual
basis of accounting, in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India and comply with the mandatory Accounting
Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Accounting policies have been followed consistently except as stated
specifically.
2. Use of Estimates:
The presentation of financial statements requires certain estimates and
assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amount
of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and
the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Difference between the actual result and estimates are
recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
3. Capital Receipts:
(i) Grant received under the Accelerated Power Development and Reforms
Programme (APDRP) of the Ministry of Power, Government of India, is
treated as capital receipt and accounted as Capital Reserve.
(ii) Service Line Contributions received from consumers are treated as
capital receipt and accounted as Capital Reserve.
4. Revenue Recognition:
(i) Revenue (income) is recognized when no significant uncertainty as
to the measurability or collectability exists.
(ii) Dividend is accounted when the right to receive payment is
established.
(iii) Interest on overdue receivables of energy bills, insurance, coal
and other claims, casual income etc. are accounted on grounds of
prudence, as and when recovered.
(iv) All expenses are accounted on accrual basis except leave travel
concession, educational allowance and medical reimbursement to
employees which are accounted on payment basis.
(v) Allocation of indirect expenses to capital / revenue account is
done on the basis of technical evaluation by the Management.
(vi) Material items of prior period expenses, non-recurring and
extra-ordinary expenses are disclosed separately.
5. Inventories:
(i) Inventories are valued at weighted average cost or net realizable
value whichever is lower.
(ii) Work-in-Progress in respect of Services Division is valued at cost
or net realizable value whichever is lower.
6. Investments:
Investments are classified into current and long term investments.
Current investments are stated at the lower of cost and fair value.
Long term investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution
other than temporary, if any, in the value of such investments.
7. Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated
depreciation. Advances given to suppliers for identified capital
project / expenditure are included in Capital Work-in-Progress.
Certain computer software costs are capitalised and recognised as
Intangible assets based on materiality, accounting prudence and
significant benefits expected to flow there from for a period longer
than one year.
8. Impairment of Fixed Assets:
Fixed Assets are reviewed for impairment losses whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which
the carrying amount of the assets exceeds its recoverable amount, which
is the higher of an assets net selling price and value in use.
9. Expenditure during Construction Period:
Expenditure incurred during construction / pre-operative period
including interest and finance charges on specific loans, prior to
commencement of commercial operation is capitalised and interest on
temporary investments of the specific loan funds earned during the
construction period is deducted from the total of the capital
expenditure.
10. Borrowing Costs:
Borrowing costs comprising interest, finance charges, etc. to the
extent related / attributed to the qualifying assets, such as new
projects and / or specific assets created in the existing business, are
capitalised up to the date of completion and ready for their intended
use. Other borrowing costs are charged to the profit and loss account
in the period of their accrual.
11. Depreciation and Amortisation:
The depreciation for the year is provided on additions / deductions of
the assets during the period from / up to the month in which the asset
is added / deducted.
The depreciation for the year has been shown after reducing the
proportion of the amount of depreciation provided on assets created
against the Service Line Contribution & APDRP Grant received.
In respect of assets pertaining to Agra, Bhiwandi and Kanpur
Distribution Circles, depreciation is provided on SLM at the rates
mentioned below, as provided in the Distribution Franchise Agreement
which are higher than the rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956.
In respect of assets pertaining to Sugen, Ahmedabad Generation and
Distribution and Surat Distribution, depreciation is provided on SLM
considering the rates as provided in Appendix III of the Regulation
issued by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) dated
19th January, 2009 or rates prescribed under Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956, whichever are higher. The following categories of
the assets have higher rates as per aforesaid CERC regulation as
compared to the rates mentioned in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act,
1956.
Leasehold land is amortized over the lease period.
Computer Software costs are amortised over its useful life which is
estimated at 3 years.
12. Transactions in Foreign Currency:
(i) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally
recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the
transaction.
(ii) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies at the period end
are restated at period end rates.
(iii) Non monetary foreign currency items are carried at cost.
(iv) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on transaction is recognized in the profit and loss
account.
13. Retirement and Other Employee Benefits:
Retirement Benefits in the form of Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund
and Superannuation Schemes, which are defined contribution schemes, are
charged to the profit and loss account of the period in which the
contributions to the respective funds accrue.
The Company has created Employees Group Gratuity Fund which has taken a
Group Gratuity Insurance Policy from Life Insurance Corporation of
India (LIC). Premium on the above policy as intimated by LIC is charged
to the profit and loss account. The adequacy of balances available is
compared with actuarial valuation obtained at the period-end and
shortfall, if any, is provided for in the profit and loss account.
Provision for leave encashment is determined and accrued on the basis
of actuarial valuation.
Actuarial gains and losses are immediately recognized in the profit and
loss account and are not deferred.
14. Taxation:
Provision for Current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable
income for the current accounting period and in accordance with the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from
“timing differences between accounting and taxable profit for the
period is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date. Deferred
tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that
there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income
will be available against which such assets can be realized.
15. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a probable present obligation and outflow
of resources as a result of past events.
Liabilities which are of contingent nature are not provided but are
disclosed at their estimated amount in the Notes on Accounts.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in financial
statements.
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