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2.05 (2.19%)
0 | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
I BASIS OF ACCOUNTING: The financial statements are prepared in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India, the applicable Accounting Standards notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 and the other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Accounts have been prepared on the basis of historical cost. The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting for recognising income and expenditure on accrual basis. II USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/ materialised. III REVENUE RECOGNITION: a} Sale of goods are recognised when risk and rewards of ownership of the products are passed on to the customers which is generally on despatch of goods. Service revenue is recognised as per terms of contract. Sales include amounts recovered towards Excise Duty, and are net of returns. b} Revenue from sale of power from wind operated generators is accounted when the same is transmitted / confirmed by the Electricity Board. c} Revenue from letting out of storage facilities are accounted on accrual basis. d} Duty free imports of raw materials under Advance Licence for imports as per the Import and Export Policy are matched with the exports made against the said licences and the net benefit/obligation is accounted by making suitable adjustments in raw material consumption. The benefits accrued under the Duty Drawback and Duty Entitlement Pass Book Benefits as per the Import and Export Policy in respect of exports made under the said scheme have been included under the head ''Duty Drawback and Duty Entitlement Pass Book Benefits''. e} Revenue from sale of scrap is recognised as and when scrap is sold. f} Revenue from interest is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable. g} Revenue from dividend is recognised when the shareholders'' right to receive payment is established by the balance sheet date. IV FIXED ASSETS: Tangible Assets: Fixed Assets are recorded at cost of acquisition or construction / erection including taxes, duties, freight and other incidental expenses related to acquisition and installation. Interest incurred during construction period on borrowings to finance qualifying fixed assets is capitalised. Fixed Assets which are not in active use are scrapped and written off. V DEPRECIATION: Depreciation on Plant and Machinery and Building is provided on Straight Line method except on Maleic Anhydride plant and all assets of CMC division, which has been provided on Written Down Value method. The rates at which depreciation is provided as above, are as prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 and in terms of relevant circulars issued by the Department of Company Affairs. VI INVESTMENTS: Investments which are all long-term are stated at cost of acquisition and related expenses. Provision is made for any diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments. VIII EMPLOYEE BENEFITS : 1. Short-term employee benefits All employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, performance incentive paid annual leave, bonus, leave travel assistance, medical allowance, contribution to provident fund and superannuation etc. recognised as actual amounts due in period in which the employee renders the related services. 2. Post-employment benefits a. Defined contribution plan Payment made to defined contribution plans such as Provident is charged as expenses as they fall due. b. Defined Benefit Plans The cost of providing benefits i.e. gratuity is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuation carried out as at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account. 3. Other Long - term employee benefits Other Long term employee benefit is recognised as an expenses in the profit and loss account as and when it accrues. The Company determines the liability using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuation carried out as at the balance sheet date. The actuarial gains and losses in respect of such benefit are charged to the profit and loss account. IX FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION: a} Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of transaction. b} Monetary items denominated in foreign currency at the year end are translated at year end rates. In respect of Monetary items which are covered by foreign exchange contracts, the difference between the year end rates and the rate on the date of contract is recognised as exchange difference and the premium on such forward contracts is recognized over the life of the forward contract. The exchange differences arising on settlement / translation are recognised in the profit and loss statement. c} Exchange differences arising on long term foreign currency loans given to non-integral foreign subsidiaries is accumulated in Foreign Currency Translation Reserve and reversed to profit and loss statement as and when the loans are repaid/settled. X BORROWING COSTS: Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of qualifying assets are capitalised for the period until the asset is ready for its intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. XI LEASE RENTALS: Lease rentals paid in respect of assets taken on lease are charged to revenue over the estimated life of the assets. XII TAXATION: Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable to the taxation authorities in respect of taxable income for the period. Deferred tax is recognised, subject to the consideration of prudence, on timing difference being differences between taxable incomes and accounting income, that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods. XIII PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS: Provisions are recognised only when there is present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Contingent liabilities disclosed for:- (i) possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the company, or (ii) present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of obligation cannot be made.Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements, since this may result in recognition of income that may never be realised. XIV CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into and cash and have original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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