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-0.5 (-0.74%)
0.45 (0.67%) | Accounting Policy | Year : Mar '12 | ||||
i. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in India requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement and notes thereto and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the accounting period. Any revision to the accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods. Examples of such estimates include provision for doubtful debts, economic useful lives of fixed assets, etc. Actual results could differ from those estimates. ii. Fixed assets and depreciation Tangible Fixed assets Fixed assets, tangible are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses if any. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Borrowing costs relating to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets which takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. Depreciation Depreciation is provided using the Straight Line Method as per the useful lives of the assets estimated by the management, or at the rates prescribed under schedule XIV of the companies Act, 1956 whichever is higher. The rates currently applied as follows: Capital work-in-progress includes the cost of fixed assets that are not ready for their intended use and advances paid to acquire the fixed assets. iii. Intangible assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful economic life. The amortization period and amortization method are reviewed at least at each financial year end. If the expected useful life of the asset is significantly different from previous estimates, the amortization period is changed accordingly. Gain or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the statement of Profit and loss, when the asset is derecognized. iv. Impairment a. The carrying amounts of assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to see if there is any indication of impairment based on internal/external factors. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value at the weighted average cost of capital. b. After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life. v. Investment Investments that are readily realizable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Current investments are carried at lower of cost and fair value determined on an individual investment basis. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, any decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments is charged to the profit and loss account. vi. Revenue recognition Software service income a. Revenue from software testing on software testing and allied services comprises revenue from time and material contracts and fixed price contracts. b. Revenue from time-and-materials contracts is recognized based on time/efforts spent on software tested and billed to clients as per the terms of specific contracts. c. On fixed-price contracts, revenue is recognized on the proportionate completion method on the basis of the work completed. d. Revenue from software testing includes reimbursement of expenses billed as per the terms of contracts. Interest income Interest on deployment of surplus funds is recognized using the time-proportion method. Government grant Government grant is recognized upon confirmation of the entitlement of the grant. vii. Retirement and other employee benefits a. Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund / Social Security payments is defined contribution schemes and the contributions are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions are made to the concerned authorities. The Company has no further obligations under the plan beyond its periodic contributions. b. Gratuity liability is a defined benefit obligation and is provided for on the basis of an actuarial valuation made at the end of each financial year under the projected unit credit method. Actuarial Gains/Losses comprise experience adjustments and the effect of changes in actuarial assumptions and are recognized immediately in Profit & Loss Account as Income/Expense. c. The company does not allow leave encashment on retirement. However, appropriate provision has been made based on estimates for the accrued and unaveiled leave entitlements which are short-term in nature. viii. Taxation Tax expense comprises current tax, deferred tax charge or credit and Minimum Alternate Tax credit. Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the relevant tax laws of each country. Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal of timing differences of earlier years. Deferred tax is measured based on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. In situations where the company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward tax losses, deferred tax assets are recognised only if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that such deferred tax assets can be realised against future taxable profits. The company has got two 100% Export Oriented Unit (EOU) registered with the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) one in Chennai and another in Bengaluru. The Company has operations in Special Economic Zone (SEZ) - MEPZ Tambaram, also from the financial year 2009-10. The Company enjoyed tax holiday for Export earnings relating to its EOU in Chennai under Section 10A of the Income Tax Act,1961 till the financial year 2009-10. Such tax holiday is available for the financial year 2010-11 also in respect of export earnings relating to its EOU in Bengaluru. Income from MEPZ''s is fully tax exempt for the first five years, 50% exempt for the next five years and 50% exempt for another five years subject to fulfilling certain conditions. MAT Credit is measured at the amounts of Minimum Alternative Tax payable for the year, which is adjustable against regular tax payable in subsequent years and is recognized to the extent considered probable of such adjustment. ix. Earnings per share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. x. Foreign currency transactions and translations a. Initial recognition Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the reporting currency, by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. Income and expenditure transactions of the foreign operations are recognized at the rate on transaction date / average rate applicable for the year. b. Conversion Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. c. Exchange differences Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the year, or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. Exchange differences on account of conversion of foreign operations are also recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise. d. Forward contracts in foreign currency The Company uses, to a limited extent, foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The company does not use the foreign currency forward contracts for trading or speculation purposes. Realized/unrealized gains and losses on forward contracts are accounted in the profit and loss account for the period. Premium/Discount on forward contracts are accounted over the contract period. e. Transalation of integral and non-integral foreign operation The company classifies all its foreign operation as either integral foreign operations. The financial statements of an integral foreign operation are translated as if the transactions of the foreign operation have been those of the company itself. xi. Provisions A provision is recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. xii. Leases Where the company is lessee Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss account as per the terms of the agreements over the lease term. Where the company is lessor Operating lease receipts are recognized as Other Income in the Profit and Loss account as per the terms of the agreements over the sub lease period xiii. Employee stock compensation cost Measurement and disclosure of the employee share-based payment plans is done in accordance with the Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The Company measures compensation cost relating to employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. Compensation expense is amortized over the vesting period of the option on a straight line basis. xiv. Segment information Business segments The group''s operations predominantly relate to software validation and verification services relating to banking and financial services industry and, accordingly, this is the only primary reportable segment. Geographical segments The segmental information is provided on geographical basis classified as India and Rest of the World. xv. Cash flows Cash flows are reported using indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities are segregated. Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents, in the statement of cash flow, comprise cash at bank and in hand and fixed deposits with original maturity of maximum 90 days. xvi. Contingent liabilities A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises due to past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably. The company does not recognize a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements b. Terms/rights attached to equity shares The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.10 per share. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividend in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by Board of Directors is subject to approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting |
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| Source : Dion Global Solutions Limited | |||||
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